火车抢票系统的实现(四)页面级高并发秒杀优化

优化思路

1. 页面缓存+ URL缓存+对象缓存
2. 页面静态化,前后端分离
3. 静态资源优化
4. CDN优化

(一)页面缓存+ URL缓存+对象缓存

redis缓存详情页

(1)页面缓存：商品列表

1. 取缓存
2. 手动渲染模版
3. 结果输出

访问一个页面的时候不是直接系统渲染,而是从缓存里面取,缓存里面没有才去渲染(同时缓存到redis当中)

以goods_list为例:

因为要把goodsList存到redis当中,所以在redis包中new一个class:

/* GoodsController */

//原本是这样的
@RequestMapping("to_list")
	public String list(Model model,MiaoshaUser user){
   
		model.addAttribute("user",user);
		List<GoodsVo> listGoodsVo = goodsService.listGoodsVo();
		model.addAttribute("goodsList",listGoodsVo);
		return "goods_list";
}

//变成这样
@Autowired
ThymeleadViewResolver thymeleadViewResolver;

@Autowired
ApplicationContext applicationContext;

@RequestMapping(value="to_list",produces="text/html")
@ResponseBody
	public String list(Model model,MiaoshaUser user){
   
		model.addAttribute("user",user);
    //从缓存里面先取出来
	    String html = redisService.get(GoodsKey.getGoodsList, "", String.class);
	    //如果不为空就直接返回
			if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(html)){
   
					return html;
	    }
		List<GoodsVo> listGoodsVo = goodsService.listGoodsVo();
		model.addAttribute("goodsList",listGoodsVo);
		//return "goods_list";
    
    
	    //否则需要手动渲染
		WebContext ctx = new WebContext( request, response, request.getServletContext(), request.getLocale(),model.asMap()); 
		html = thymeleafViewResolver.getTemplateEngine().process("goods_list",ctx);
	    if(StringUtils.isEmpty(html)){
   
	      redisService.set(GoodsKey.getGoodsList,"",html);
	    }
	    return html;
}

手动渲染的时候,我们需要利用

thymeleafViewResolver.getTemplateEngine().process(String templates, webContext ctx)

这个方法

首先要生成WebContext

WebContext ctx = new WebContext( request, response, request.getServletContext(), request.getLocale(),model.asMap()); 

再传入到上面那个方法里面就可以了

注意点

1. 页面有效期比较短,所以需要修改KeyPrefix中的expireSeconds

   package com.pro.miaosha.redis;
   
   public class GoodsKey extends BasePrefix{
        
   	private GoodsKey(int expireSeconds,String prefix) {
        
   		super(expireSeconds,prefix);
   	}
   	public static GoodsKey getGoodsList = new GoodsKey(60,"gl");//这里设置时间为60s
   }
   

2. 验证:访问完http://localhost:8080/goods/to_list之后查看redis发现已经被缓存了

   

(2) URL缓存:商品详情

商品详情页面:

//原本是这样的
@RequestMapping("/to_detail/{goodsId}")
	public String detail(
			Model model , 
			MiaoshaUser user,
			@PathVariable("goodsId")long goodsId
			) {
   
		model.addAttribute("user",user);
		
		GoodsVo goods = goodsService.getGoodsVoByGoodsId(goodsId);
		model.addAttribute("goods",goods);
		
		long startAt = goods.getStartDate().getTime();
		long endAt = goods.getEndDate().getTime();
		long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
		
		int miaoshaStatus = 0;
		int remainSeconds = 0;
		
		if(now < startAt) {
   
			miaoshaStatus = 0;
			remainSeconds = (int)((startAt-now)/1000);
		}
		else if(now > endAt) {
   
			miaoshaStatus = 2;
			remainSeconds = -1;
		}
		else {
   
			miaoshaStatus = 1;
			remainSeconds = 0;
		}
		model.addAttribute("miaoshaStatus",miaoshaStatus);
		model