火车抢票系统的实现(五)服务级高并发秒杀优化

rabbitmq

优化秒杀接口，目标：2000并发 QPS 4000
思路：要减少数据库的访问，没必要每次都查询数据库
(1)系统初始化，把商品库存数量加载到redis
(2)收到请求，首先看redis的标志，如果已经结束，直接返回，否则进入(3)
(3)入队缓冲，直接返回，并不是返回成功，而是返回排队中，客户端不能直接提示秒杀成功，而是启动定时器，过一段时间再去查是否成功
(4)出队，修改库存，修改结束标志

安装RabbitMQ

网上有很多教程这里就不赘述了

SpringBoot集成RabbitMQ

1.添加依赖

<dependency>  
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>  
</dependency>  

2.application.properties添加配置

#rabbitmq
spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.56.101
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
#消费者数量
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.concurrency= 10
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.max-concurrency= 10
#消费者每次从队列获取的消息数量
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.prefetch= 1
#消费者自动启动
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.auto-startup=true
#消费失败，自动重新入队
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.default-requeue-rejected= true
#启用发送重试
spring.rabbitmq.template.retry.enabled=true 
spring.rabbitmq.template.retry.initial-interval=1000 
spring.rabbitmq.template.retry.max-attempts=3
spring.rabbitmq.template.retry.max-interval=10000
spring.rabbitmq.template.retry.multiplier=1.0
spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.56.101
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
#
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.concurrency= 10
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.max-concurrency= 10
#
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.prefetch= 1
#
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.auto-startup=true
#
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.default-requeue-rejected= true
#
spring.rabbitmq.template.retry.enabled=true 
spring.rabbitmq.template.retry.initial-interval=1000 
spring.rabbitmq.template.retry.max-attempts=3
spring.rabbitmq.template.retry.max-interval=10000
spring.rabbitmq.template.retry.multiplier=1.0

3. MQSender创建发送者

package com.pro.miaosha.rabbitmq;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.pro.miaosha.redis.RedisService;

@Service
public class MQSender {
   

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MQSender.class);
	
	@Autowired
	AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate ;//操作queue的工具类
	

	public void send(Object message) {
   
		String msg = RedisService.beanToString(message);//把bean => string再放到消息队列中
		log.info("send message:"+msg);
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(MQConfig.QUEUE, msg);
	}
//	
//	public void sendTopic(Object message) {
   
//		String msg = RedisService.beanToString(message);
//		log.info("send topic message:"+msg);
//		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(MQConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "topic.key1", msg+"1");
//		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(MQConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "topic.key2", msg+"2");
//	}
//	
//	public void sendFanout(Object message) {
   
//		String msg = RedisService.beanToString(message);
//		log.info("send fanout message:"+msg);
//		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(MQConfig.FANOUT_EXCHANGE, "", msg);
//	}
//	
//	public void sendHeader(Object message) {
   
//		String msg = RedisService.beanToString(message);
//		log.info("send fanout message:"+msg);
//		MessageProperties properties = new MessageProperties();
//		properties.setHeader("header1", "value1");
//		properties.setHeader("header2", "value2");
//		Message obj = new Message(msg.getBytes(), properties);
//		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(MQConfig.HEADERS_EXCHANGE, "", obj);
//	}

	
	
}

4.MQReceiver:创建消费者

@Service
public class MQReceiver {
   
		private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MQReceiver.class);
		@Autowired
		RedisService redisService;
		@Autowired
		GoodsService goodsService;
		@Autowired
		OrderService orderService;
		@Autowired
		MiaoshaService miaoshaService;
  
		@RabbitListener(queues=MQConfig.MIAOSHA_QUEUE)//监听的是哪一个queue
		public void receive(String message) {
   
			log.info("receive message:"+message);
			MiaoshaMessage mm  = RedisService. stringToBean(message, MiaoshaMessage.class);
			MiaoshaUser user = mm.getUser();
			long goodsId = mm.getGoodsId();
			
			GoodsVo goods = goodsService.getGoodsVoByGoodsId(goodsId);
	    	int stock = goods.getStockCount();
	    	if(stock <= 0) {
   
	    		return;
	    	}
	    	//判断是否已经秒杀到了
	    	MiaoshaOrder order = orderService.getMiaoshaOrderByUserIdGoodsId(user.getId(), goodsId);
	    	if(order != null) {
   
	    		return;
	    	}
	    	//减库存 下订单 写入秒杀订单
	    	miaoshaService.miaosha(user