Python爬虫实例之淘宝商品页面爬取（api接口）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 17:55:25 发布

佩奇搞IT

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 17:55:25 发布

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分类专栏：电商平台api 文章标签： python 爬虫开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Merissa_/article/details/131960135

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可以使用Python中的requests和BeautifulSoup库来进行网页爬取和数据提取。以下是一个简单的示例：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

def get_product_data(url):
    # 发送GET请求，获取网页内容
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0;Win64) AppleWebkit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3',
    }
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        # 使用BeautifulSoup解析网页内容
        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
        
        # 获取商品标题
        title = soup.select('.tb-main-title')[0].get_text().strip()
        
        # 获取商品价格
        price = soup.select('.tm-price')[0].get_text().strip()
        
        # 获取商品销量
        sales = soup.select('.tm-ind-panel .tm-count')[0].get_text().strip()
        
        # 返回提取的商品数据
        return {
            'title': title,
            'price': price,
            'sales': sales
        }
    else:
        print("请求失败！")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 测试爬取商品数据
    product_url = 'https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.9.183b70b2UDwRMA&id=636877355813'
    data = get_product_data(product_url)
    print(data)

在代码中，我们首先定义了一个get_product_data()函数，该函数接受一个淘宝商品的URL作为参数。然后，我们发送GET请求获取网页内容，并使用BeautifulSoup库解析网页。

我们通过CSS选择器定位DOM元素，提取商品的标题、价格和销量等数据，并将其存储在一个字典中。最后，我们打印出提取的商品数据。

请注意，为了模拟正常浏览器的请求，我们在请求头中添加了User-Agent。这是为了防止被网站屏蔽或拒绝访问。

在实际应用中，你可以根据需要进行数据的进一步处理和存储，例如存储到数据库或导出为CSV文件。

以下是api封装好的展示示例

返回数据：

{
	"item": {
		"num_iid": "705459759835",
		"title": "SYT气质女神 自制款短袖连衣裙女夏季新款高品质紧身显瘦包臀长裙",
		"desc_short": "",
		"price": 158,
		"total_price": "",
		"suggestive_price": "",
		"orginal_price": 158,
		"nick": "1112tx",
		"num": 200,
		"detail_url": "https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=705459759835",
		"pic_url": "https://img.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/i2/870481044/O1CN01gnu7gX1JaCJNOFZBu_!!870481044.jpg",
		"brand": null,
		"brandId": "",
		"rootCatId": "",
		"cid": 50010850,
		"desc": "<div>\n   \n  </div>\n  <table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" >\n   <tbody>\n    <tr>\n     <td >\n      <div class=\"hlg_list_56200259\">\n       <div> \n        <img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/870481044/O1CN01a0DbR71JaCM2XV3Y3_!!870481044.jpg\"  alt=\"好价节\" usemap=\"#hlgCustomMap_0qtou_1690380522294\" /> \n        <map name=\"hlgCustomMap_0qtou_1690380522294\">   </map> \n       </div> \n      </div></td>\n    </tr>\n   </tbody>\n  </table>\n  <div>\n   \n  </div>\n  <div>\n   \n  </div>\n  <table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" >\n   <tbody>\n    <tr>\n     <td >\n      <div class=\"hlg_list_55894473\">\n       <div> \n        <img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/870481044/O1CN01pPm6Iv1JaCLaSZl2w_!!870481044.jpg\"  alt=\"八宫格关联\" usemap=\"#hlgCustomMap_vjkwnn_1688380124621\" /> \n        <map name=\"hlgCustomMap_vjkwnn_1688380124621\">         </map> \n       </div> \n      </div></td>\n    </tr>\n   </tbody>\n  </table>\n  <div>\n   \n  </div>\n  <p><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/870481044/O1CN01Nr0Tdv1JaCJCYLA3c_!!870481044.gif\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/870481044/O1CN01i8wUET1JaCJKx5w4t_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/870481044/O1CN01Mttxra1JaCJGav13f_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/870481044/O1CN0165KAmi1JaCJEiYbp0_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/870481044/O1CN01yO0uW41JaCJATADqT_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/870481044/O1CN01m3vYox1JaCKkfmnff_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/870481044/O1CN01MD3psB1JaCJsgaIRl_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/870481044/O1CN01vo3UXH1JaCJqGGdCn_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/870481044/O1CN011eNZnC1JaCJKsGHrs_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/870481044/O1CN01CSoJQu1JaCJPbfFCg_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/870481044/O1CN01Pu53uc1JaCJJllu1h_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/870481044/O1CN01IHwzDv1JaCJGWCLsF_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/870481044/O1CN01JfXRK21JaCJHG4ASe_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/870481044/O1CN01vVxjgg1JaCJAThihP_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/870481044/O1CN01l7875s1JaCJJlmm8M_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/870481044/O1CN01af3eH01JaCJJLlj6r_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/870481044/O1CN01eJo1x11JaCJGWDMHT_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/870481044/O1CN016RyiTn1JaCJKsHxrZ_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/870481044/O1CN01BuQuRb1JaCJJPM0wJ_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/870481044/O1CN01CeSlXu1JaCJFAqLJS_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/870481044/O1CN01CotmK51JaCJLICxqi_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/870481044/O1CN01GIzmgP1JaCJJLkzO6_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/870481044/O1CN01BiNWYi1JaCJNu8SDs_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/870481044/O1CN01oAxHNi1JaCJLIB1Hi_!!870481044.jpg\"  /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/870481044/O1CN015SHHl71JaCJGWEIY8_!!870481044.jpg\"  /></p>\n  <div class=\"hlg_rand_1098560249\" >\n   1910990958\n  </div><img src=\"https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-1.64c2146d8bc80&p=1032056188&k=84479&t=1690440815\" style=\"display:none\" />",
		"item_imgs": [
			{
				"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/i2/870481044/O1CN01gnu7gX1JaCJNOFZBu_!!870481044.jpg"
			},
			{
				"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/870481044/O1CN01kc82x31JaCJJupFIy_!!870481044.jpg"
			},
			{
				"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/870481044/O1CN01bx1B4u1JaCJLp0kh8_!!870481044.jpg"
			},
			{
				"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/870481044/O1CN01t1uYxH1JaCJCYfNBn_!!870481044.jpg"
			},
			{
				"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/870481044/O1CN01W3PfUh1JaCJFhNE43_!!870481044.jpg"
			}
		],
		"item_weight": "",
		"post_fee": "5.00",
		"freight": "",
		"express_fee": "",
		"ems_fee": "",
		"shipping_to": "",
		"video": {
			"url": "http://cloud.video.taobao.com/play/u/p/1/e/6/t/1/399400641694.mp4"
		},
		"sample_id": "",
		"props_name": "20509:28314:尺码:S;20509:28314:尺码:S;20509:28314:尺码:S;20509:28314:尺码:S;20509:28314:尺码:S;20509:28314:尺码:S;20509:28314:尺码:S;20509:28315:尺码:M;20509:28315:尺码:M;20509:28315:尺码:M;20509:28315:尺码:M;20509:28315:尺码:M;20509:28315:尺码:M;20509:28315:尺码:M;20509:28316:尺码:L;20509:28316:尺码:L;20509:28316:尺码:L;20509:28316:尺码:L;20509:28316:尺码:L;20509:28316:尺码:L;20509:28316:尺码:L;20509:28317:尺码:XL;20509:28317:尺码:XL;20509:28317:尺码:XL;20509:28317:尺码:XL;20509:28317:尺码:XL;20509:28317:尺码:XL;20509:28317:尺码:XL;1627207:28320:颜色分类:白色;1627207:28327:颜色分类:酒红色;1627207:3232479:颜色分类:深紫色;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色;1627207:28335:颜色分类:绿色;1627207:30155:颜色分类:杏色;1627207:30226:颜色分类:浅粉色;1627207:28320:颜色分类:白色;1627207:28327:颜色分类:酒红色;1627207:3232479:颜色分类:深紫色;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色;1627207:28335:颜色分类:绿色;1627207:30155:颜色分类:杏色;1627207:30226:颜色分类:浅粉色;1627207:28320:颜色分类:白色;1627207:28327:颜色分类:酒红色;1627207:3232479:颜色分类:深紫色;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色;1627207:28335:颜色分类:绿色;1627207:30155:颜色分类:杏色;1627207:30226:颜色分类:浅粉色;1627207:28320:颜色分类:白色;1627207:28327:颜色分类:酒红色;1627207:3232479:颜色分类:深紫色;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色;1627207:28335:颜色分类:绿色;1627207:30155:颜色分类:杏色;1627207:30226:颜色分类:浅粉色",
		"prop_imgs": {
			"prop_img": [
				{
					"properties": "1627207:28320",
					"url": "//gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/870481044/O1CN01kc82x31JaCJJupFIy_!!870481044.jpg"
				},
				{
					"properties": "1627207:28327",
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					"properties": "1627207:3232479",
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					"properties": "1627207:28341",
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				{
					"properties": "1627207:28335",
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				},
				{
					"properties": "1627207:30155",
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				},
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					"properties": "1627207:30226",
					"url": "//gd2.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/870481044/O1CN01nreksE1JaCJmGgaY4_!!870481044.jpg"
				}
			]
		},
		"props_imgs": {
			"prop_img": [
				{
					"properties": "1627207:28320",
					"url": "//gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/870481044/O1CN01kc82x31JaCJJupFIy_!!870481044.jpg"
				},
				{
					"properties": "1627207:28327",
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				},
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					"properties": "1627207:3232479",
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				},
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					"properties": "1627207:28341",
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				}
			]
		},
		"property_alias": "",
		"props": [
			{
				"name": "品牌",
				"value": "other/其他"
			},
			{
				"name": "适用年龄",
				"value": "25-29周岁"
			},
			{
				"name": "尺码",
				"value": "S M L XL"
			},
			{
				"name": "图案",
				"value": "纯色"
			},
			{
				"name": "风格",
				"value": "通勤"
			},
			{
				"name": "通勤",
				"value": "复古"
			},
			{
				"name": "领型",
				"value": "方领"
			},
			{
				"name": "腰型",
				"value": "高腰"
			},
			{
				"name": "衣门襟",
				"value": "拉链"
			},
			{
				"name": "颜色分类",
				"value": "白色 酒红色 深紫色 黑色 绿色 杏色 浅粉色"
			},
			{
				"name": "袖型",
				"value": "常规"
			},
			{
				"name": "组合形式",
				"value": "单件"
			},
			{
				"name": "裙型",
				"value": "包臀裙"
			},
			{
				"name": "适用季节",
				"value": "夏季"
			},
			{
				"name": "年份季节",
				"value": "2023年夏季"
			},
			{
				"name": "袖长",
				"value": "短袖"
			},
			{
				"name": "裙长",
				"value": "长裙"
			},
			{
				"name": "流行元素/工艺",
				"value": "抽褶 褶皱 波浪 拉链"
			},
			{
				"name": "廓形",
				"value": "A型"
			},
			{
				"name": "材质成分",
				"value": "其他材质"
			}
		],
		"total_sold": "1000",
		"skus": {
			"sku": [
				{
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					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 158,
					"properties": "20509:28314;1627207:28320",
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					"quantity": 200,
					"sku_id": "4958597356171"
				},
				{
					"price": 158,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 158,
					"properties": "20509:28314;1627207:28327",
					"properties_name": "20509:28314:尺码:S;1627207:28327:颜色分类:酒红色",
					"quantity": 200,
					"sku_id": "4958597356174"
				},
				{
					"price": 158,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 158,
					"properties": "20509:28314;1627207:3232479",
					"properties_name": "20509:28314:尺码:S;1627207:3232479:颜色分类:深紫色",
					"quantity": 200,
					"sku_id": "4958597356177"
				},
				{
					"price": 158,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 158,
					"properties": "20509:28314;1627207:28341",
					"properties_name": "20509:28314:尺码:S;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色",
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				},
				{
					"price": 158,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 158,
					"properties": "20509:28314;1627207:28335",
					"properties_name": "20509:28314:尺码:S;1627207:28335:颜色分类:绿色",
					"quantity": 200,
					"sku_id": "5136958387148"
				},
				{
					"price": 158,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 158,
					"properties": "20509:28314;1627207:30155",
					"properties_name": "20509:28314:尺码:S;1627207:30155:颜色分类:杏色",
					"quantity": 200,
					"sku_id": "4964918757567"
				},
				{
					"price": 158,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 158,
					"properties": "20509:28314;1627207:30226",
					"properties_name": "20509:28314:尺码:S;1627207:30226:颜色分类:浅粉色",
					"quantity": 200,
					"sku_id": "5150786423327"
				},
				{
					"price": 158,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 158,
					"properties": "20509:28315;1627207:28320",
					"properties_name": "20509:28315:尺码:M;1627207:28320:颜色分类:白色",
					"quantity": 200,
					"sku_id": "4958597356172"
				},
				{
					"price": 158,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 158,
					"properties": "20509:28315;1627207:28327",
					"properties_name": "20509:28315:尺码:M;1627207:28327:颜色分类:酒红色",
					"quantity": 200,
					"sku_id": "4958597356175"
				},
				{
					"price": 158,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 158,
					"properties": "20509:28315;1627207:3232479",
					"properties_name": "20509:28315:尺码:M;1627207:3232479:颜色分类:深紫色",
					"quantity": 200,
					"sku_id": "4958597356178"
				},
				{
					"price": 158,
					"total_price": 0,
					"orginal_price": 158,
					"properties": "20509:28315;1627207:28341",
					"properties_name": "20509:28315:尺码:M;1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色",
					"quantity": 200,
					"sku_id": "4958597356181"
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	},

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Python爬虫实例之淘宝商品页面爬取（api接口）

函数，该函数接受一个淘宝商品的URL作为参数。然后，我们发送GET请求获取网页内容，并使用BeautifulSoup库解析网页。我们通过CSS选择器定位DOM元素，提取商品的标题、价格和销量等数据，并将其存储在一个字典中。最后，我们打印出提取的商品数据。请注意，为了模拟正常浏览器的请求，我们在请求头中添加了User-Agent。这是为了防止被网站屏蔽或拒绝访问。在实际应用中，你可以根据需要进行数据的进一步处理和存储，例如存储到数据库或导出为CSV文件。在代码中，我们首先定义了一个。
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