js 基础笔试

1、typeof

console.log(typeof "123");                    //string
console.log(typeof Number("123"));            //number
console.log(typeof "abc");                    //string
console.log(typeof undefined);                //undefined
console.log(Number(undefined));               //NaN
console.log(typeof Number(undefined));        //number
console.log(typeof null);                     //object
console.log(Number(null));                    //0

2、转换为string类型

        let num = 10;
        let obj1 = null;
        let obj2 = { name : 'ABC' };
        let undef = undefined;
        let bool = true;
    //发法一：.toString()
        console.log(num.toString());                  //10
        // console.log(obj1.toString());              //报错
        console.log(obj2.toString());                 //[object Object]
        // console.log(undef.toString());             //报错
        console.log(bool.toString());                 //true
    //发法二：String()
        console.log(String(num));                     //10
        console.log(String(obj1));                    //null
        console.log(String(obj2));                    //[object Object]
        console.log(String(undef));                   //undefined 
        console.log(String(bool));                    //true
    //发法二：变量 + '' (输出结果同方法二)

3、冒泡排序（从小到大）

        let nums = [21, 4, 54, 77, 12, 10, 100, 20]
        for (let j = nums.length - 1; j > 0; j--) {
            for (let i = 0; i < j; i++) {
                if (nums[i] > nums[i + 1]) {
                    let temp = nums[i];
                    nums[i] = nums[i + 1];
                    nums[i + 1] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
        console.log(nums);

4、获取body元素（document.body）获取html元素（document.document.Element）