<Win32 API> 获取系统文件夹路径 GetModuleFileName

获取Windows系统文件夹，如我的文档，临时文件夹，桌面，System32文件夹，Windows目录，Program Files应用程序目录等，系统提供了相应的API。

下面是一个简单的示例：

首先需要include:

#include <Shlobj.h>

void GetSystemDir()
{
	wchar_t buffer[MAX_PATH+1] = {0};
	wcout.imbue(locale("chs"));

	GetModuleFileName(NULL, buffer, MAX_PATH);
	wcout << L"当前exe路径: " << buffer << endl;

	GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, buffer);
	wcout << L"当前路径: " << buffer << endl;

	GetSystemDirectory(buffer, MAX_PATH);
	wcout << L"System: "  << buffer << endl;

	GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, buffer);	// 末尾带'\'
	wcout << L"Temp: " << buffer << endl;

	SHGetSpecialFolderPath(GetDesktopWindow(), buffer, CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA, FALSE);
	wcout << L"Local APPDATA: " << buffer << endl;

	SHGetSpecialFolderPath(GetDesktopWindow(), buffer, CSIDL_DESKTOP, FALSE);		// 桌面文件夹
	wcout << L"桌面: " << buffer << endl;

	SHGetSpecialFolderPath(GetDesktopWindow(), buffer, CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY, FALSE);
	wcout << L"桌面: " << buffer << endl;


	SHGetSpecialFolderPath(GetDesktopWindow(), buffer, CSIDL_MYDOCUMENTS/*CSIDL_PERSONAL*/, FALSE);
	wcout << L"我的文档: " << buffer << endl;

	SHGetSpecialFolderPath(GetDesktopWindow(), buffer, CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES, FALSE);
	wcout << L"应用程序目录: " << buffer << endl;

	SHGetSpecialFolderPath(GetDesktopWindow(), buffer, CSIDL_PROGRAMS, FALSE);		// 开始菜单 Prgrams
	wcout << L"开始程序目录: " << buffer << endl;

	SHGetSpecialFolderPath(GetDesktopWindow(), buffer, CSIDL_WINDOWS, FALSE);
	wcout << L"Windows目录: " << buffer << endl;

}

这是我的结果：