java 观察者模式

被观察者基类

package com.meteor.design_pattern.observer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Meteor on 2016/3/27.
 */
public abstract class Observable {
    List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();

    public void registObserver(Observer o){
        observers.add(o);
    }

    public void removeObserver(Observer o){
        observers.remove(o);
    }

    public void notifyObservers(Object value){
        for (Iterator it = observers.iterator();it.hasNext();){
            Observer o = (Observer)it.next();
            o.update(this,value);
        }
    }
}

产品类继承被观察者基类

package com.meteor.design_pattern.observer;

/**
 * Created by Meteor on 2016/3/27.
 */
public class Product extends Observable {
    private String name;
    private double price;

    public Product(){}

    public Product(String name,double price){
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return this.name;
    }

    public void setName(String name){
        this.name = name;
        //产品名称改变时通知观察者
        notifyObservers(name);
    }

    public double getPrice(){
        return this.price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price){
        this.price = price;
        //产品价格改变时通知观察者
        notifyObservers(price);
    }
}

观察者接口

package com.meteor.design_pattern.observer;

/**
 * Created by Meteor on 2016/3/27.
 */
public interface Observer {
    void update(Observable o,Object arg);
}

产品名称观察者实现观察者接口

package com.meteor.design_pattern.observer;

/**
 * Created by Meteor on 2016/3/27.
 */
public class NameObserver implements Observer {
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        if(arg instanceof String){
            String name = (String)arg;
            System.out.println("观察者"+o+"名称已改变为："+name);
        }
    }
}

产品价格观察者实现观察者接口

package com.meteor.design_pattern.observer;

/**
 * Created by Meteor on 2016/3/27.
 */
public class PriceObserver implements Observer {
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        if(arg instanceof Double){
            Double price = (Double)arg;
            System.out.println("观察者"+o+"价格已改变为："+price);
        }
    }
}

TEST

package com.meteor.design_pattern.observer;

/**
 * Created by Meteor on 2016/3/27.
 */
public class ObserverTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Product product = new Product("car",12000);
        NameObserver nameObserver = new NameObserver();
        PriceObserver priceObserver = new PriceObserver();

        product.registObserver(nameObserver);
        product.registObserver(priceObserver);

        product.setName("house");
        product.setPrice(500000);
    }
}

RESULT

观察者com.meteor.design_pattern.observer.Product@6d6f6e28名称已改变为：house
观察者com.meteor.design_pattern.observer.Product@6d6f6e28价格已改变为：500000.0