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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 21:40:45 发布

Meter孙

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 21:40:45 发布

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文章标签： css html5

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Metersun1/article/details/129120242

版权

该文档介绍了JavaScript的基础知识，包括它是一种跨平台的脚本语言，用于控制浏览器和服务器环境中的对象。文档涵盖从简介、基础知识如变量声明到与Java的区别，以及简单的“HelloWorld”示例。此外，还提到了变量和声明的规则，并引用了MDN作为参考来源。

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HTML代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/Build_a_Technical_Documentation_Page.css">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<nav id="navbar">
    <header>JS Documentation</header>
    <ul>
        <li>
            <a class="nav-link" href="#Introduction">Introduction</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a class="nav-link" href="#What_you_should_already_know">What you should already know</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a class="nav-link" href="#JavaScript_and_Java">JavaScript and Java</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a class="nav-link" href="#Hello_world">Hello world</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a class="nav-link" href="#Variables">Variables</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a class="nav-link" href="#Declaring_variables">Declaring variables</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a class="nav-link" href="#Reference">Reference</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</nav>
<main id="main-doc">
    <section class="main-section" id="Introduction">
        <header>Introduction</header>
        <article>
            <p>
                JavaScript is a cross-platform, object-oriented scripting language. It is a small and lightweight
                language. Inside a host environment (for example, a web browser), JavaScript can be connected to the
                objects of its environment to provide programmatic control over them.
            </p>
            <p>
                JavaScript contains a standard library of objects, such as Array, Date, and Math, and a core set of
                language elements such as operators, control structures, and statements. Core JavaScript can be extended
                for a variety of purposes by supplementing it with additional objects; for example:
            </p>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    Client-side JavaScript extends the core language by supplying objects to control a browser and its
                    Document Object Model (DOM). For example, client-side extensions allow an application to place
                    elements on an HTML form and respond to user events such as mouse clicks, form input, and page
                    navigation.
                </li>
                <li>
                    Server-side JavaScript extends the core language by supplying objects relevant to running JavaScript
                    on a server. For example, server-side extensions allow an application to communicate with a
                    database, provide continuity of information from one invocation to another of the application, or
                    perform file manipulations on a server.
                </li>
            </ul>
        </article>
    </section>
    <section class="main-section" id="What_you_should_already_know">
        <header>What you should already know</header>
        <article>
            <p>
                This guide assumes you have the following basic background:
            </p>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    A general understanding of the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW).
                </li>
                <li>
                    Good working knowledge of HyperText Markup Language (HTML).
                </li>
                <li>
                    Some programming experience. If you are new to programming, try one of the tutorials linked on the
                    main page about JavaScript.
                </li>
            </ul>
        </article>
    </section>
    <section class="main-section" id="JavaScript_and_Java">
        <header>JavaScript and Java</header>
        <article>
            <p>
                JavaScript and Java are similar in some ways but fundamentally different in some others. The JavaScript
                language resembles Java but does not have Java's static typing and strong type checking. JavaScript
                follows most Java expression syntax, naming conventions and basic control-flow constructs which was the
                reason why it was renamed from LiveScript to JavaScript.
            </p>
            <p>
                In contrast to Java's compile-time system of classes built by declarations, JavaScript supports a
                runtime system based on a small number of data types representing numeric, Boolean, and string values.
                JavaScript has a prototype-based object model instead of the more common class-based object model. The
                prototype-based model provides dynamic inheritance; that is, what is inherited can vary for individual
                objects. JavaScript also supports functions without any special declarative requirements. Functions can
                be properties of objects, executing as loosely typed methods.
            </p>
            <p>
                JavaScript is a very free-form language compared to Java. You do not have to declare all variables,
                classes, and methods. You do not have to be concerned with whether methods are public, private, or
                protected, and you do not have to implement interfaces. Variables, parameters, and function return types
                are not explicitly typed.
            </p>
        </article>
    </section>
    <section class="main-section" id="Hello_world">
        <header>Hello world</header>
        <article>
            To get started with writing JavaScript, open the Scratchpad and write your first "Hello world" JavaScript
            code:
            <code>function greetMe(yourName) { alert("Hello " + yourName); }
                greetMe("World");
            </code>
            Select the code in the pad and hit Ctrl+R to watch it unfold in your browser!
        </article>
    </section>
    <section class="main-section" id="Variables">
        <header>Variables</header>
        <article>
            <p>
                You use variables as symbolic names for values in your application. The names of variables, called
                identifiers, conform to certain rules.
            </p>
            <p>
                A JavaScript identifier must start with a letter, underscore (_), or dollar sign ($); subsequent
                characters can also be digits (0-9). Because JavaScript is case sensitive, letters include the
                characters "A" through "Z" (uppercase) and the characters "a" through "z" (lowercase).
            </p>
            <p>
                You can use ISO 8859-1 or Unicode letters such as å and ü in identifiers. You can also use the Unicode
                escape sequences as characters in identifiers. Some examples of legal names are Number_hits, temp99, and
                _name.
            </p>
        </article>
    </section>
    <section class="main-section" id="Declaring_variables">
        <header>Declaring variables</header>
        <article>
            You can declare a variable in three ways:
            <p>
                With the keyword var. For example,
                <code>var x = 42.</code>
                This syntax can be used to declare both local and global variables.
            </p>
            <p>
                By simply assigning it a value. For example,
                <code>x = 42.</code>
                This always declares a global variable. It generates a strict JavaScript warning. You shouldn't use this
                variant.
            </p>
            <p>
                With the keyword let. For example,
                <code>let y = 13.</code>
                <code>let x = 14.</code>
                This syntax can be used to declare a block scope local variable. See Variable scope below.
            </p>
        </article>
    </section>
    <section class="main-section" id="Reference">
        <header>Reference</header>
        <article>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    All the documentation in this page is taken from
                    <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide" target="_blank">MDN</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </article>
    </section>
</main>
</body>
</html>

CSS代码

body {
    font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial， sans-serif;
    color: #4d4e53;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    min-width: 290px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

#main-doc {
    position: absolute;
    margin-left: 310px;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 110px;
}

#navbar {
    position: fixed;
    min-width: 290px;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 300px;
    height: 100%;
    border-right: solid;
    border-color: rgba(0, 22, 22, 0.4);
}

header {
    color: black;
    margin: 10px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 1.8em;
}

#navbar ul {
    height: 88%;
    padding: 0;
    overflow-x: auto;
    overflow-y: hidden;
}

#navbar li {
    color: #4d4e53;
    border-top: 1px solid;
    list-style: none;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
}

#navbar a {
    display: block;
    color: #4d4e53;
    padding: 10px 30px;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

#main-doc header {
    text-align: left;
    margin: 0;
}

section article {
    color: #4d4e53;
    margin: 15px;
    font-size: 0.96em;
}

section li {
    margin: 15px 0 0 20px;
}

code {
    display: block;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    text-align: left;
    margin: 10px;
    padding: 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    position: relative;
    line-height: 2;
    word-break: normal;
    word-wrap: normal;
    white-space: pre-line;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 815px) {
    /* For mobile phones: */
    #navbar ul {
        border: 1px solid;
        height: 207px;
    }

    #navbar {
        background-color: white;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
        width: 100%;
        max-height: 275px;
        border: none;
        z-index: 1;
        border-bottom: 2px solid;
    }

    #main-doc {
        position: relative;
        margin-left: 0px;
        margin-top: 270px;
    }
}