pip install psycopg2安装失败经历(MacBook m系列)

使用Python版本：Python3.11

在本机上安装：python3.11 -m pip install psycopg2

报错如下：

Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
Collecting psycopg2
  Using cached https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/c9/5e/dc6acaf46d78979d6b03458b7a1618a68e152a6776fce95daac5e0f0301b/psycopg2-2.9.9.tar.gz (384 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [23 lines of output]
     ..........

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

官方安装教程：psycopg2 · PyPI

根据官网说明：
        安装构建 psycopg2 需要一些依赖条件：C编译器和一些开发软件包

        如果有这些条件在，可以正常安装，否则会报错如上图展示的

如果安装失败，官方也提供了另一个安装方案：

        通过从PyPI安装psycopg2-binary包，可以获得一个独立的包，不需要编译器或外部库

将 psycopg2 包替换成 psycopg2-binary

# 具备安装条件

$ pip install psycopg2

  

# 取代 psycopg2

$ pip install psycopg2-binary

开源项目中有 psycopg2 包要安装的，我尝试替换安装psycopg2-binary，可以正常运行！！！