Android图片处理——压缩、剪裁、圆角、保存

项目中用到的关于图片的处理

public class UtilPicture {
	public static final String IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED = "image/*";
	/**
	 * 将图片存储至SD卡，需判断是否装有SD卡、是否可读写、是否有空间，否则提示出错
	 * @param ctx 上下文
	 * @param jpeg 要存储的照片
	 * @param quality 压缩照片的质量，0至100，100最佳，一般80-90
	 * @param filePath 存储的路径
	 * @param filename 照片的名称
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean save_picture(Context ctx, Bitmap bitmap, int quality, String filePath, String filename) {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, baos);
		byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();

		if (!Common.checkSDStatus(data.length/1024/1024)) {
			Toast.makeText(ctx, "您的储存卡有错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return false;
		}

		try {
			File destDir = new File(filePath);
			if (!destDir.exists())
				destDir.mkdirs();

			String path = filePath + "/" + filename;
			File file = new File(path);
			if (!file.exists())
				file.createNewFile();

			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			fos.write(data);
			fos.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
		
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得圆角图片的方法
	 * @param bitmap 需处理的图片
	 * @param roundPx 圆角的弧率
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {

		Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

		final int color = 0xff424242;
		final Paint paint = new Paint();
		final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
		final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
		paint.setColor(color);
		canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * 图片中绘入GPS和时间等文字
	 * @param bitmap 需处理的图片
	 * @param datetime 时间
	 * @param lat 经度
	 * @param lng 纬度
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap getGpsBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, String datetime, String lat, String lng) {
		Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
		/* 把位图写进画布canvas类 */
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
		/* 画布的区域 */
		final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
		/* 喷漆Paint类 */
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);//消除锯齿
		paint.setColor(Color.RED);//着色
		paint.setTextSize(16);//字体大小
		canvas.drawText("经度:" + lng, 10, 20, paint);
		canvas.drawText("纬度:" + lat, 10, 38, paint);
		canvas.drawText("时间:" + datetime, 10, 56, paint);

		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_ATOP));
		canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * 裁切图片
	 * @param originFile 源文件
	 * @param TargetFile 目标文件
	 * @param aspect 宽高比例，如果为null，则不限制
	 * @param output 输出分辨率
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Intent startPhotoZoom(File originFile, File TargetFile, int[] aspect, int[] output) {
		Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
		intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(originFile), IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED);
		intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
		intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
		intent.putExtra("return-data", false);

		if (null != output) {
			BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();
			op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
			BitmapFactory.decodeFile(originFile.getPath(), op);
			
			int jpgWidth = op.outWidth;
			int jpgHeight = op.outHeight;
			
			if (jpgWidth > output[0] && jpgHeight > output[1]) {
				intent.putExtra("outputX", output[0]);
				intent.putExtra("outputY", output[1]);
			}
		}
		
		if (null != aspect) {
			intent.putExtra("aspectX", aspect[0]);
			intent.putExtra("aspectY", aspect[1]);
		}

		if (!TargetFile.exists())
			try {
				TargetFile.createNewFile();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(TargetFile));
		intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());

		return intent;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从相册中选择一张照片之后，获取该照片的绝对路径
	 * @param ctx
	 * @param photoUri
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getPickPhotoPath(Context ctx, Uri photoUri) {
		Cursor cursor = null;
		try {
			cursor = ctx.getContentResolver().query(photoUri, null, null, null, null);
			cursor.moveToFirst();
			String imgPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

			return imgPath;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return "";
		} finally {
			cursor.close();
		}
	}

	public static File getPickPhotoFile(Context ctx, Uri photoUri) {
		String imgPath = getPickPhotoPath(ctx, photoUri);
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(imgPath))
			return new File(imgPath);
		else
			return null;
	}
	
    /**
	 * 压缩图片大小，避免图片过大，保持比例不变，宽或高不超过XX个像素
	 * @param newName 新的文件名称
	 * @param filePath 原文件全路径，包含文件名
	 * @param attachPath 处理过后，文件存放的位置
	 * @param String 新的文件全路径
	 */
	public static String compressPixelPhotos(final Context ctx, final String newName, final String filePath,
			final String attachPath) {
		BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, op);

		int jpgWidth = op.outWidth;
		int jpgHeight = op.outHeight;

		if (jpgWidth > 800 || jpgHeight > 800) {
			int wSendRatio = (int) Math.ceil(jpgWidth / 800.0f);
			int hSendRatio = (int) Math.ceil(jpgHeight / 800.0f);
			if (wSendRatio > 1 && hSendRatio > 1) {
				op.inSampleSize = wSendRatio > hSendRatio ? wSendRatio : hSendRatio;
			}
			op.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
			Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, op);

			if (!save_picture(ctx, b, 90, attachPath, newName)) {
				Common.copyFileToFile(filePath, attachPath + File.separator + newName);
			}

			if (b != null && !b.isRecycled())
				b.recycle();

		} else {
			Common.copyFileToFile(filePath, attachPath + File.separator + newName);
		}

		return attachPath + File.separator + newName;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 检查图片分辨率大小，是否需要压缩
	 * @param ctx
	 * @param filePath
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean compressPixelPhotosCheck(final Context ctx, final String filePath) {
		BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, op);

		if (op.outWidth > 800 || op.outHeight > 800) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 将
	 * @param filename 文件名，全路径
	 * @param jpgGetWidth 照片宽
	 * @param jpgGetHeight 照片高
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap decodeFile(String filename, int jpgGetWidth, int jpgGetHeight) {
		Bitmap b = null;
		try {
			BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();
			op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
			BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filename, op);

			int jpgWidth = op.outWidth;
			int jpgHeight = op.outHeight;

			int wSendRatio = (int) Math.ceil(jpgWidth / Double.valueOf(jpgGetWidth));
			int hSendRatio = (int) Math.ceil(jpgHeight / Double.valueOf(jpgGetHeight));
			if (wSendRatio > 1 && hSendRatio > 1) {
				op.inSampleSize = wSendRatio > hSendRatio ? wSendRatio : hSendRatio;
			}
			op.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
			b = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filename, op);

		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		return b;
	}
}

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