android图片处理

 

通过内置的图片程序来选择图片

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,

android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

       startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

 

 

 

创建一个空的Bitmap，然后把一个已经存在的Bitmap放进去

/*

* 将原来的bitmap画到新的易变的alteredBitmap对象中

*/

Bitmap alteredBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(), bmp.getConfig());

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(alteredBitmap);

Paint paint = new Paint();

canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, paint);

 

图片缩放和翻转

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

//matrix.setRotate(15);

matrix.setRotate(15, bmp.getWidth()/2, bmp.getHeight()/2); //从图片中心点开始旋转

canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, matrix, paint);

 

            

matrix.setScale(1.5f, 1);

第一个参数是x轴上的缩放，第二个参数是y轴上的缩放

 

 
 

Translate：图片在x轴或y轴移动

setTranslate方法接收两个参数，分别是x、y轴上的移动

matrix.setTranslate(15, 10);

 

              

 

以上的方法都有pre和post版本，可以使我们在一次时间序列中执行多于一次的变换

matrix.setScale(1.5f, 1.5f);

matrix.postRotate(15, bmp.getWidth()/2, bmp.getHeight()/2);

 

实现镜面翻转效果

 matrix.setScale(-1, 1);

 matrix.postTranslate(bmp.getWidth(), 0);

matrix.setScale(1, -1);

matrix.postTranslate(0, bmp.getHeight());

 

 

//It is initialized with the same density as the original bitmap.

//变换后的图片与原图片同样大小

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

matrix.setRotate(15,bmp.getWidth()/2,bmp.getHeight()/2);

Bitmap alteredBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(), matrix, false);

alteredImageView.setImageBitmap(alteredBitmap);

 

Java代码  

1. package com.liang.imageTest;   
2.   
3. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;   
4.   
5. import android.app.Activity;   
6. import android.content.Intent;   
7. import android.graphics.Bitmap;   
8. import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;   
9. import android.graphics.Canvas;   
10. import android.graphics.Matrix;   
11. import android.graphics.Paint;   
12. import android.net.Uri;   
13. import android.os.Bundle;   
14. import android.util.Log;   
15. import android.view.Display;   
16. import android.view.View;   
17. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;   
18. import android.widget.Button;   
19. import android.widget.ImageView;   
20.   
21. public class ChoosePictureActivity1 extends Activity implements OnClickListener{   
22.   
23.     ImageView choseImageView;   
24.     ImageView alteredImageView;   
25.     Button choosePicture;   
26.        
27.     @Override  
28.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){   
29.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
30.            
31.         setContentView(R.layout.choosepicture1);   
32.            
33.         choseImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.chosenImageView);   
34.         alteredImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.alteredImageView);   
35.            
36.         choosePicture = (Button)findViewById(R.id.choosePictureButton);   
37.         choosePicture.setOnClickListener(this);   
38.     }   
39.   
40.     @Override  
41.     public void onClick(View v) {   
42.         Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,   
43.                 android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);   
44.         startActivityForResult(intent, 0);   
45.     }   
46.   
47.     @Override  
48.     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {   
49.         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);   
50.            
51.         if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){   
52.             Uri imageFileUri = data.getData();   
53.                
54.             Display currentDisplay = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();   
55.             int dw = currentDisplay.getWidth();   
56.             int dh = currentDisplay.getHeight();   
57.                
58.             try{   
59.                 BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();   
60.                 options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;   
61.                    
62.                 Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageFileUri),   
63.                         null,options);   
64.                    
65.                 /*  
66.                  * 图片得尺寸比屏幕大小大，按照图片尺寸与屏幕高、宽最大的比例来缩小图片  
67.                  */  
68.                 int heightRatio = (int)Math.ceil(options.outHeight/(float)dh);   
69.                 int widthRatio = (int)Math.ceil(options.outWidth/(float)dw);   
70.                    
71.                 if(heightRatio > 1 && widthRatio > 1){   
72.                     if(heightRatio > widthRatio)   
73.                         options.inSampleSize = heightRatio;   
74.                     else  
75.                         options.inSampleSize = widthRatio;   
76.                 }   
77.                    
78.                 options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;   
79.                 bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageFileUri), null, options);   
80.                    
81.                 choseImageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);   
82.                 /*  
83.                  * 将原来的bitmap画到新的易变的alteredBitmap对象中  
84.                  */  
85.                 Bitmap alteredBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp.getWidth()*2, bmp.getHeight()*2, bmp.getConfig());   
86.                 Canvas canvas = new Canvas(alteredBitmap);   
87.                 Paint paint = new Paint();   
88.                 /*  
89.                  * 1.  
90.                  */  
91. //              canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, paint);   
92.                 /*  
93.                  * 2.旋转   
94.                  */  
95.                 Matrix matrix = new Matrix();   
96. //              matrix.setRotate(15);   
97. //              matrix.setRotate(15, bmp.getWidth()/2, bmp.getHeight()/2);//从图片中心点开始旋转   
98.                 /*  
99.                  * 3.缩放  
100.                  */  
101. //              matrix.setScale(1.5f, 1);//x轴1.5倍，y轴1倍   
102.                 /*  
103.                  * 3-1.翻转  
104.                  */  
105. //              matrix.setScale(-1, 1);   
106. //              matrix.postTranslate(bmp.getWidth(), 0);   
107.                 /*  
108.                  * 3-2.翻转  
109.                  */  
110. //              matrix.setScale(1, -1);   
111. //              matrix.postTranslate(0, bmp.getHeight());   
112.                 /*  
113.                  * 4.移动  
114.                  */  
115. //              matrix.setTranslate(15, 10);   
116.                 /*  
117.                  * 5.序列  
118.                  */  
119. //              matrix.setScale(1.5f, 1.5f);   
120. //              matrix.postRotate(15, bmp.getWidth()/2, bmp.getHeight()/2);   
121.                    
122.                 canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, matrix, paint);   
123.                 alteredImageView.setImageBitmap(alteredBitmap);   
124.                 /*  
125.                  * 图片与原图片大小一样  
126.                  */  
127.                 /*  
128.                 Matrix matrix = new Matrix();  
129.                 matrix.setRotate(15,bmp.getWidth()/2,bmp.getHeight()/2);  
130.                 Bitmap alteredBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(), matrix, false);  
131.                 alteredImageView.setImageBitmap(alteredBitmap);  
132.                 */  
133.             }catch(FileNotFoundException e){   
134.                 Log.v("ERROR",e.toString());   
135.             }   
136.         }   
137.     }   
138.        
139. }