java http请求和https请求

jar包：

httpclient-4.3.1.jar

http post请求

xml是post的参数流

url就是链接，要以http开头

返回参数是url返给你的

        public static String httpPost(String xml) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		String jsonStr = null;
		//正式
		String URL = "";
		HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
		PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(URL.toString());
		
		//设置连接超时    3s
		httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(3000);
		//设置读取数据超时    3s
		
		try {
			List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<Header>();
			headers.add(new Header("contentLength", URL.toString().length() + ""));
			httpClient.getHostConfiguration().getParams().setParameter("http.default-headers", headers);
			postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());

			RequestEntity requestEntity = new ByteArrayRequestEntity(xml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
			postMethod.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);

			int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
			System.err.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
			if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
			} else {
				// 解析
				byte [] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody();
				jsonStr = new String(responseBody, "UTF-8");
			}
		} catch (HttpException e) {
			System.out.println("JsonGet Chatroom HttpException:");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("JsonGet Chatroom IOException:");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("JsonGet Chatroom Exception:");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			postMethod.releaseConnection();
		}
		return jsonStr;
	}
	

get 请求

方法都和post比较像，po出不一样的地方自己对比一下

                HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
		GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(sb.toString().replace(" ", "%20"));
		List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<Header>();
		headers.add(new Header("contentLength", sb.toString().length() + ""));
		httpClient.getHostConfiguration().getParams().setParameter("http.default-headers", headers);
		getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());

https 请求

先定义一下ssl证书管理器（MyX509TrustManager.java）

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

	public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
	}

	public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
	}

	public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
		return null;
	}
}

/**
	 * HTTPS数据传输 通过SSL
	 * 
	 * @param 	requestUrl		需要传输的url
	 * @param 	requestMethod	传输方式：GET/POST
	 * @param 	outputStr		传输参数
	 * @return	返回参数
	 */
	public static String httpRequestXML(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {  
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
		try {  
			// 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化  
			TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };  
			SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");  
			sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());  
			// 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象  
			SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();  

			URL url = new URL(requestUrl);  
			HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
			httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);  

			httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);  
			httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);  
			httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);  
			// 设置请求方式（GET/POST）  
			httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);  

			if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))  
				httpUrlConn.connect();  

			// 当有数据需要提交时  
			if (null != outputStr) {  
				OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();  
				// 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码  
				outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
				outputStream.close();  
			}  

			// 将返回的输入流转换成字符串  
			InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();  
			InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");  
			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);  

			String str = null;  
			while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {  
				buffer.append(str);  
			}  
			bufferedReader.close();  
			inputStreamReader.close();  
			// 释放资源  
			inputStream.close();  
			inputStream = null;  
			httpUrlConn.disconnect();  
		} catch (ConnectException ce) {  
			ce.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {  
			e.printStackTrace();
		}  
		return buffer.toString();  
	}  

调用例子：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String URL = "https*****";
		String returnXML = "000";

		String request = httpRequestXML(URL, "POST",returnXML);

		System.out.println(request);

	}