Java请求https

一、Java请求https

1.1 实现X509TrustManager类

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

    // 检查客户端证书
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
    }

    // 检查服务器端证书
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
    }

    // 返回受信任的X509证书数组
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        return null;
    }
}

1.2 实现HostnameVerifier接口

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;

public class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
    public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
        return true;// 直接返回true
    }
}

1.3 连接HTTPS

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;

public class ConnectionHTTPS {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        connection("https://127.0.0.1:8443/test");
    }

    public static void connection(String url) throws Exception {
        // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
        TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
        sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
        // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
        SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

        URL paths = new URL(url);//重点在这里，需要使用带有URLStreamHandler参数的URL构造方法
        HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) paths.openConnection();

        // 重要
        connection.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
        connection.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

        connection.setDoInput(true);
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

        // 发送请求参数
        OutputStream out = connection.getOutputStream();
        out.write("{\"username\":\"test\"}".getBytes());

        // 获取响应结果
        InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String result;
        StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder();
        while ((result = br.readLine()) != null){
            path.append(result);
            System.out.println(path);
        }
    }
}