关于copy协议中如何简便的为对象赋值

我们经常会遇到这一种情况：在界面push的时候会将这个界面的值传到下个界面，一般情况下使用vc.model = self.model没任何问题，但是有一种情况下就是当传值得时候会改变vc的一些属性的值，但是这个时候 ，由于self.model与vc.model指向同一个对象，会让self.model跟着改变，那当我们pop会这个界面时 ，想在做一些操作的时候，发现与预期不符，那么怎么解决这个问题呢？

1. 这个时候我们就需要重新生成一个对象了，使用copy来实现，如果我们使用的是foundation框架的对象时候是直接可以的(比如NSArray,NSDictionary)，因为所有类都已经实现了NSCopying协议，当我们使用自己创建的类的时候，就需要自己来实现该协议了。具体怎么做呢？

   1. 实现NSCopying协议

      @interface RecipeDetailModel:BaseModel<NSCopying>

   2. 实现协议方法

      //实现NSCopy协议，使对象能够被copy
      -(id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone{
      RecipeDetailModel *model = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone]init];
      return model;
      }
      

2. 当然因为是新开辟的对象 需要我们手动赋值，这个时候问题来了，如果属性过多，会这样:

   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger copyNum;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger giveFlag;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *recipeCode;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *payModeText;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger recipeId;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger chooseFlag;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *tcmUsePathways;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *checkerText;
   @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *checkDate;
   @property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *checkerTel;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger clinicOrgan;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *fromflagText;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *mpiid;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *checkOrganText;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *lastModify;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *giveModeText;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat actualPrice;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *signDate;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *address3Text;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger giveMode;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *recipeSurplusHours;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger medicalPayFlag;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *address2Text;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *createDate;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger depart;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat totalMoney;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat price1;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat price2;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger signFile;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger pushFlag;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger remindFlag;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *departText;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger valueDays;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *address1Text;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) EpMedicineType recipeType;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *recipeTypeText;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *doctorText;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger fromflag;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger doctor;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *organDiseaseId; 
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *organDiseaseName; 
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *tcmUsingRate;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *clinicOrganText;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *memo;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) RecipeStatus status;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *statusText;
   @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger payFlag;
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *recipeMemo; //处方 医嘱
   @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *checkFailMemo;//过检失败原因
   @property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray <RecipeReject*> *rejectArray;//审方拒绝原因
   

   ，每个属性就得像model.copyNum = self.copyNum这样进行赋值，当然这样写也没问题，但是作为一个以写简洁代码为目标的我（和很多程序员）忍不了，所以我开始思考有没有其他方式

3. 结果想到的就是利用runtime来实现，通过class_copyPropertyList来获取该类所有属性，然后for循环来赋值：

//实现NSCopy协议，使对象能够被copy
-(id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone{
    RecipeDetailModel *model = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone]init];

    unsigned int outCount;
    objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList([self class], &outCount);
    for (int i = 0; i < outCount; i ++ ) {
        const char * name = property_getName(properties[i]);
        NSString *nameStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s",name];
        //KVC
        [model setValue:[self valueForKey:nameStr] forKey:nameStr];
    }
    return model;
}

，for循环中先获取属性名称，利用kvc来为对象赋值，因为model对象与self对象有相同属性，所以可以完全赋值