量化交易之QT篇 - 绘图(QPainter)

// Widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);

    // 绘图事件
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);

    int posX = 0;

    ~Widget();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

// Widget.cpp

#include "Widget.h"
#include "ui_Widget.h"
#include <QPainter>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    connect(this->ui->moveButton, QPushButton::clicked, [=](){
        update();
    });

}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *ev) {
    /*
    // 实例化画家对象, this指定的是绘画设备
    QPainter painter(this);

    // 让画家使用带颜色的笔
    QPen pen(QColor(255, 0, 0));
    pen.setWidth(3);
    pen.setStyle(Qt::DotLine); // 画线风格
    painter.setPen(pen);

    // 设置画刷
    QBrush brush(Qt::green);
    // 画家使用画刷
    brush.setStyle(Qt::Dense7Pattern); // 画刷风格
    painter.setBrush(brush);


    // 画线
    painter.drawLine(QPoint(0, 0), QPoint(100, 100));

    // 画椭圆
    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(100, 100), 100, 50);

    // 画矩形
    painter.drawRect(QRect(20, 20, 50, 50));

    // 画文字
    painter.drawText(QPoint(10, 200), "tqz");
    */


    /*
    // 高级设置
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(100, 50), 50, 50);

    // 设置抗锯齿能力, 效率较低
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(200, 50), 50, 50);

    // 画矩形
    painter.drawRect(QRect(20, 20, 50, 50));
    painter.translate(100, 0); // 移动画家的坐标
    painter.save(); // 保存画家状态

    painter.drawRect(QRect(20, 20, 50, 50));

    painter.translate(100, 0);

    painter.restore(); // 还原画家保存状态
    painter.drawRect(QRect(20, 20, 50, 50));
    */


    /*
    // 利用画家来画图片
    QPainter painter(this);
    this->posX += 2;
    painter.drawPixmap(this->posX, 10, QPixmap(":/Image/xxy.png"));
    */
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}