算法-归并排序

一、归并排序

1.归并排序算法思想：先递归的分解数列，再合并数列就完成了归并排序。

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/crystalmoore/p/5930841.html

2.举例 2 1 3 8 5 7 6 4 10

3.代码实现

//将有二个有序数列a[first...mid]和a[mid...last]合并。
void mergearray(int a[], int first, int mid, int last, int temp[])
{
	int i = first, j = mid + 1;
	int m = mid,   n = last;
	int k = 0;
	
	while (i <= m && j <= n)
	{
		if (a[i] <= a[j])
			temp[k++] = a[i++];
		else
			temp[k++] = a[j++];
	}
	
	while (i <= m)
		temp[k++] = a[i++];
	
	while (j <= n)
		temp[k++] = a[j++];
	
	for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
		a[first + i] = temp[i];
}
void mergesort(int a[], int first, int last, int temp[])
{
	if (first < last)
	{
		int mid = (first + last) / 2;
		mergesort(a, first, mid, temp);    //左边有序
		mergesort(a, mid + 1, last, temp); //右边有序
		mergearray(a, first, mid, last, temp); //再将二个有序数列合并
	}
}
 
bool MergeSort(int a[], int n)
{
	int *p = new int[n];
	if (p == NULL)
		return false;
	mergesort(a, 0, n - 1, p);
	delete[] p;
	return true;
}