cpio

解压缩：

1.cpio -idmv < a.img

dracut中的命令skipcpio

2../skipcpio a.img | zcat  | cpio -idmv

压缩还原

find . | cpio -o -H newc > ../a.img

# cd extract-cd/casper
# mkdir tempdir
# cd tempdir
# gunzip -dc ../initrd.gz | cpio -imvd --no-absolute-filenames
# cp scripts/casper-bottom/25configure_init scripts/casper-bottom/25configure_init.orig
# vi scripts/casper-bottom/25configure_init

 cp ../initrd.gz ../initrd.gz.orig
# find . | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -9 > ../initrd.gz