- #include "stdlib.h"
- #include "direct.h"
- #include "string.h"
- #include "io.h"
- #include "stdio.h"
- #include "iostream.h"
- class CBrowseDir
- {
- protected :
- //存放初始目录的绝对路径,以'/'结尾
- char m_szInitDir[_MAX_PATH];
- public :
- //缺省构造器
- CBrowseDir();
- //设置初始目录为dir,如果返回false,表示目录不可用
- bool SetInitDir( const char *dir);
- //开始遍历初始目录及其子目录下由filespec指定类型的文件
- //filespec可以使用通配符 * ?,不能包含路径。
- //如果返回false,表示遍历过程被用户中止
- bool BeginBrowse( const char *filespec);
- protected :
- //遍历目录dir下由filespec指定的文件
- //对于子目录,采用迭代的方法
- //如果返回false,表示中止遍历文件
- bool BrowseDir( const char *dir, const char *filespec);
- //函数BrowseDir每找到一个文件,就调用ProcessFile
- //并把文件名作为参数传递过去
- //如果返回false,表示中止遍历文件
- //用户可以覆写该函数,加入自己的处理代码
- virtual bool ProcessFile( const char *filename);
- //函数BrowseDir每进入一个目录,就调用ProcessDir
- //并把正在处理的目录名及上一级目录名作为参数传递过去
- //如果正在处理的是初始目录,则parentdir=NULL
- //用户可以覆写该函数,加入自己的处理代码
- //比如用户可以在这里统计子目录的个数
- virtual void ProcessDir( const char *currentdir, const char *parentdir);
- };
- CBrowseDir::CBrowseDir()
- {
- //用当前目录初始化m_szInitDir
- getcwd(m_szInitDir,_MAX_PATH);
- //如果目录的最后一个字母不是'/',则在最后加上一个'/'
- int len=strlen(m_szInitDir);
- if (m_szInitDir[len-1] != '//' )
- strcat(m_szInitDir,"//" );
- }
- bool CBrowseDir::SetInitDir( const char *dir)
- {
- //先把dir转换为绝对路径
- if (_fullpath(m_szInitDir,dir,_MAX_PATH) == NULL)
- return false ;
- //判断目录是否存在
- if (_chdir(m_szInitDir) != 0)
- return false ;
- //如果目录的最后一个字母不是'/',则在最后加上一个'/'
- int len=strlen(m_szInitDir);
- if (m_szInitDir[len-1] != '//' )
- strcat(m_szInitDir,"//" );
- return true ;
- }
- bool CBrowseDir::BeginBrowse( const char *filespec)
- {
- ProcessDir(m_szInitDir,NULL);
- return BrowseDir(m_szInitDir,filespec);
- }
- bool CBrowseDir::BrowseDir( const char *dir, const char *filespec)
- {
- _chdir(dir);
- //首先查找dir中符合要求的文件
- long hFile;
- _finddata_t fileinfo;
- if ((hFile=_findfirst(filespec,&fileinfo)) != -1)
- {
- do
- {
- //检查是不是目录
- //如果不是,则进行处理
- if (!(fileinfo.attrib & _A_SUBDIR))
- {
- char filename[_MAX_PATH];
- strcpy(filename,dir);
- strcat(filename,fileinfo.name);
- cout << filename << endl;
- if (!ProcessFile(filename))
- return false ;
- }
- } while (_findnext(hFile,&fileinfo) == 0);
- _findclose(hFile);
- }
- //查找dir中的子目录
- //因为在处理dir中的文件时,派生类的ProcessFile有可能改变了
- //当前目录,因此还要重新设置当前目录为dir。
- //执行过_findfirst后,可能系统记录下了相关信息,因此改变目录
- //对_findnext没有影响。
- _chdir(dir);
- if ((hFile=_findfirst( "*.*" ,&fileinfo)) != -1)
- {
- do
- {
- //检查是不是目录
- //如果是,再检查是不是 . 或 ..
- //如果不是,进行迭代
- if ((fileinfo.attrib & _A_SUBDIR))
- {
- if (strcmp(fileinfo.name, "." ) != 0 && strcmp
- (fileinfo.name,".." ) != 0)
- {
- char subdir[_MAX_PATH];
- strcpy(subdir,dir);
- strcat(subdir,fileinfo.name);
- strcat(subdir,"//" );
- ProcessDir(subdir,dir);
- if (!BrowseDir(subdir,filespec))
- return false ;
- }
- }
- } while (_findnext(hFile,&fileinfo) == 0);
- _findclose(hFile);
- }
- return true ;
- }
- bool CBrowseDir::ProcessFile( const char *filename)
- {
- return true ;
- }
- void CBrowseDir::ProcessDir( const char
- *currentdir,const char *parentdir)
- {
- }
- //从CBrowseDir派生出的子类,用来统计目录中的文件及子目录个数
- class CStatDir: public CBrowseDir
- {
- protected :
- int m_nFileCount; //保存文件个数
- int m_nSubdirCount; //保存子目录个数
- public :
- //缺省构造器
- CStatDir()
- {
- //初始化数据成员m_nFileCount和m_nSubdirCount
- m_nFileCount=m_nSubdirCount=0;
- }
- //返回文件个数
- int GetFileCount()
- {
- return m_nFileCount;
- }
- //返回子目录个数
- int GetSubdirCount()
- {
- //因为进入初始目录时,也会调用函数ProcessDir,
- //所以减1后才是真正的子目录个数。
- return m_nSubdirCount-1;
- }
- protected :
- //覆写虚函数ProcessFile,每调用一次,文件个数加1
- virtual bool ProcessFile( const char *filename)
- {
- m_nFileCount++;
- return CBrowseDir::ProcessFile(filename);
- }
- //覆写虚函数ProcessDir,每调用一次,子目录个数加1
- virtual void ProcessDir
- (const char *currentdir, const char *parentdir)
- {
- m_nSubdirCount++;
- CBrowseDir::ProcessDir(currentdir,parentdir);
- }
- };
- void main()
- {
- //获取目录名
- char buf[256];
- printf("请输入要统计的目录名:" );
- gets(buf);
- //构造类对象
- CStatDir statdir;
- //设置要遍历的目录
- if (!statdir.SetInitDir(buf))
- {
- puts("目录不存在。" );
- return ;
- }
- //开始遍历
- statdir.BeginBrowse("*.*" );
- printf("文件总数: %d/n子目录总数:%d/n" ,statdir.GetFileCount(),statdir.GetSubdirCount());
- }
相关函数的解释
_fullpath(char*abspath,char* relpath,size_t maxsize);
参数解释
-
absPath
-
Pointer to a buffer containing the absolute or full path name, or NULL.
-
relPath
-
Relative path name.
-
maxLength
-
Maximum length of the absolute path name buffer (absPath ). This length is in bytes for _fullpath but in wide characters (wchar_t ) for _wfullpath .
Each of these functions returns a pointer to a buffer containing the absolute path name (absPath ). If there is an error (for example, if the value passed in relPath includes a drive letter that is not valid or cannot be found, or if the length of the created absolute path name (absPath ) is greater than maxLength ), the function returns NULL .
![](http://i.msdn.microsoft.com/Global/Images/clear.gif)
The _fullpath function expands the relative path name in relPath to its fully qualified or absolute path and stores this name in absPath . If absPath is NULL, malloc is used to allocate a buffer of sufficient length to hold the path name. It is the responsibility of the caller to free this buffer. A relative path name specifies a path to another location from the current location (such as the current working directory: "."). An absolute path name is the expansion of a relative path name that states the entire path required to reach the desired location from the root of the file system. Unlike _makepath , _fullpath can be used to obtain the absolute path name for relative paths (relPath ) that include "./" or "../" in their names.
For example, to use C run-time routines, the application must include the header files that contain the declarations for the routines. Each header file include statement references the location of the file in a relative manner (from the application's working directory):
改变当前的工作目录到指定的目录中
Changes the current working directory.
int _chdir(
const char *dirname
);
int _wchdir(
const wchar_t *dirname
);
Parameters
-
dirname
-
Path of new working directory.
![](http://i.msdn.microsoft.com/Global/Images/clear.gif)
These functions return a value of 0 if successful. A return value of –1 indicates failure. If the specified path could not be found, errno is set to ENOENT . If dirname is NULL, the invalid parameter handler is invoked, as described in Parameter Validation . If execution is allowed to continue, errno is set to EINVAL and the function returns -1.
![](http://i.msdn.microsoft.com/Global/Images/clear.gif)
The _chdir function changes the current working directory to the directory specified by dirname . The dirname parameter must refer to an existing directory. This function can change the current working directory on any drive. If a new drive letter is specified in dirname , the default drive letter is changed as well. For example, if A is the default drive letter and /BIN is the current working directory, the following call changes the current working directory for drive C and establishes C as the new default drive: