一.getAllFiles乱序获取
参考他人博客:https://blog.csdn.net/Touch_Dream/article/details/73744419
getAllFiles获取文件不是按照1,2,3顺序来的,是按照1,10,101这样的顺序,可以使用sort自己排序,在不在意顺序的情况下,可以直接使用。
_findnext在64位系统操作会失败,解决方法是 //文件句柄 long hFile = 0; 需要写成intptr_t hFile
// TestForOnlyC++.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include<io.h>
using namespace std;
void getAllFiles(string path, vector<string>& files)
{
//文件句柄
long hFile = 0;
//文件信息
struct _finddata_t fileinfo; //很少用的文件信息读取结构
string p; //string类很有意思的一个赋值函数:assign(),有很多重载版本
if ((hFile = _findfirst(p.assign(path).append("\\*").c_str(), &fileinfo)) != -1)
{
do
{
if ((fileinfo.attrib & _A_SUBDIR)) //判断是否为文件夹
{
if (strcmp(fileinfo.name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(fileinfo.name, "..") != 0)
{
files.push_back(p.assign(path).append("/").append(fileinfo.name));//保存文件夹名字
getAllFiles(p.assign(path).append("/").append(fileinfo.name), files);//递归当前文件夹
}
}
else //文件处理
{
files.push_back(p.assign(path).append("/").append(fileinfo.name));//文件名
}
} while (_findnext(hFile, &fileinfo) == 0); //寻找下一个,成功返回0,否则-1
_findclose(hFile);
}
}
//测试
int main()
{
string DATA_DIR = "E:/wangwy/GY/dataForGY/钢印3/钢印3";
vector<string> files;
//测试
char * DistAll = "AllFiles.txt";
getAllFiles(DATA_DIR, files);//所有文件与文件夹的路径都输出
//ofstream ofn(DistAll); //输出文件流
int size = files.size();
int FaiNum = 0;
//ofn << size << endl;
cout<< size << endl;
for (int i = 0; i<size; i++)
{
//ofn << files[i] << endl;
cout << files[i] << endl;
}
//ofn.close();
return 0;
}
另外的方法:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40946921/article/details/91394589
opencv方法:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31261509/article/details/79460639
2.opencv glob 顺序获取
其实opencv的glob的读取顺序也是1,10,11,101,不过这个我写好了调整顺序的函数,但有要求是命名需要纯数字。
注意路径必须用"\\"
#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/ml.hpp"
#include "opencv2/objdetect.hpp"
#include <string>
using namespace std;
vector<string> getOrderedNames(vector<cv::String> filenames, cv::String folder) {
vector<string> nameArr;
string suffixName;
for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); ++i)
{
string::size_type iPos = filenames[i].find_last_of('\\') + 1;
string filename = filenames[i].substr(iPos, filenames[i].length() - iPos);
string name = filename.substr(0, filename.rfind("."));
suffixName = filename.substr(filename.rfind("."), filename.length() - 1);//获取后缀名
nameArr.emplace_back(name);
}
sort(nameArr.begin(), nameArr.end(), [](string a, string b) {return stoi(a) < stoi(b); });
vector<string> orderedFilenames;
for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); ++i)
{
string orderedName = folder + "\\" + nameArr[i] + suffixName;
orderedFilenames.emplace_back(orderedName);
//cout << "改变后:" << orderedFilenames[i] << endl;
}
return orderedFilenames;
}
int main()
{
std::vector<cv::String> filenames; // notice here that we are using the Opencv's embedded "String" class
cv::String folder = "C:\\Users\\大喵喵\\Desktop\\\Blur\\RGB"; // again we are using the Opencv's embedded "String" class
cv::glob(folder, filenames); // new function that does the job ;-)
size_t count = filenames.size();
if (count == 0)
{
std::cout << "file " << folder << " not exits" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
vector<string> orderedFilenames = getOrderedNames(filenames, folder);
for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); ++i)
{
cout << "顺序:" << orderedFilenames[i] << endl;
}
}