Python：读取特定行（小文件、重复文件、大型文件的不同解决方案）

问题描述

当使用for循环读取文件时，在某些情况下，我们只想读取特定的行，比如第26行和第30行，对于不同的情况，有3个内置特性可以实现这个目标。

When using a for loop to read a file, in some cases we only want to read specific lines, say line #26 and #30, there are 3 built-in features to achieve this goal for different cases.

For reading small files

对于小文件的快速解决办法：

Use fileobject.readlines() or for line in fileobject as a quick solution for small files.

f = open('filename')
lines=f.readlines()
print lines[25]
print lines[29]

or:

lines = [25, 29]
i = 0
f = open('filename')
for line in f:
    if i in lines:
        print i
    i += 1

For reading many files, possible repeatedly

使用linecache是一个更优雅的解决方案࿰