目录
一: 下载和安装redis
1.下载redis
1)https://download.redis.io/releases/ 下载redis
2)通过Xftp工具进行上传,选择下载好的redis文件拖到右侧对应的目录即可
2.解压文件
在Linux中, 将redis压缩包解压到指定的目录,这里是将redis解压到/opt文件夹下,可以使用-C指定到解压的文件夹
# tar -zvxf redis-7.0.10.tar.gz -C /opt
3.安装gcc
GCC 全称是GNU Compiler Collection,它是一个由GNU项目开发的编译器套件,包含了C、C++、Objective-C、Fortran、Ada 和Go等多个语言的编译器。
1)由于redis是c语言编写的,所以我们需要先安装gcc,安装的命令如下:yum -y install gcc
# yum -y install gcc
2)安装成功后输入 : gcc -v 查看版本
4.安装redis
1)然后进入到redis目录,进入 redis-7.0.10,然后输入:make,控制台会输出一编译的信息
# cd redis-7.0.10
# make
2)编译成功后,输入:make install ,自此redis就安装成功了。
# make install
3)输入:redis-server 启动redis,启动成功。
三种启动方式:
- 通过redis-server指令启动:
在任何目录下执行 redis-server
- 通过配置文件的方式启动:
redis-server redis6379.conf
- 后台启动方式:
在任何目录下执行 redis-server &
二: 配置环境变量
export REDIS_HOME=/opt/redis
export PATH=$PATH:$REDIS_HOME/bin
保存退出
source /etc/profile --刷新环境变量
三: 在系统中安装redis服务
[root@localhost utils]# ./install_server.sh
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
This systems seems to use systemd.
Please take a look at the provided example service unit files in this directory, and adapt and install them. Sorry!
------------------------------------------出现上述问题,将如下内容注释掉即可------------------------------------------
vim /redis/utils/install_server.sh
#bail if this system is managed by systemd
#_pid_1_exe="$(readlink -f /proc/1/exe)"
#if [ "${_pid_1_exe##*/}" = systemd ]
#then
# echo "This systems seems to use systemd."
# echo "Please take a look at the provided ece unit files in this directory, and adapt and install them. Sorry!"
# exit 1
#fi
通过命令去修改文件,或者xftp上找到文件进行编辑
再次安装服务
[root@localhost utils]# ./install_server.sh
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] ---端口号
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] ----配置文件
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] ----日志文件
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] -----数据文件
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/opt/redis/bin/redis-server] -----服务安装路径(根据配置好得path得来的)
Selected config:
Port : 6379
Config file : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable : /opt/redis/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /opt/redis/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort. ----提示回车表示同意执行 Ctrl-C取消
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379 ----可执行文件得位置
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
/var/run/redis_6379.pid exists, process is already running or crashed
Installation successful!
测试是否可以执行 redis的执行文件
[root@localhost /]# service redis_6379 status
Redis is not running
如果是 Redis is running 说明已经成功 ,如果是上面的结果请继续往下走:
四: 关闭防火墙
执行下面两条命令:
setenforce 0 #setenforce 0 表示关闭selinux防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service #关闭防火墙*
五: 对外开放访问权限
1、 vim /etc/redis/6379.conf
protected-mode no ----注释掉redis.window.conf文件中的bind属性设置
#bind 127.0.0.1 ----注释掉redis.window.conf文件中的bind属性设置
2、重启redis
service redis_6379 stop
service redis_6379 start
大功告成!!!