JAVA实现进制转换

十进制到十六进制

按除16取余倒数

利用栈向进后出的特性

每得出一个余数将他押入栈中,并将该数除以16送入下一论循环

public class DecToHex {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num = 991355;
        ArrayStack<String> stack = new ArrayStack<>();
        while (num!=0){
            int a =num%16;
            if (a<10) {
                stack.push(a + " ");
            }else {
                stack.push((char)(a+55)+" ");
            }
//            }else if(a == 10){
//                stack.push("A");
//            }else if (a == 11){
//                stack.push("B");
//            }else if (a == 12){
//                stack.push("C");
//            }else if(a == 13){
//                stack.push("D");
//            }else if (a == 14){
//                stack.push("E");
//            }else if(a == 15){
//                stack.push("F");
//            }
            num = num/16;
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (!stack.isEmpty()){
            sb.append(stack.pop());
        }
        String Result = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(Result);
    }
}

十六进制转十进制

例:        9FBF1

将该数压入栈重

对弹栈的每一个(按顺序从0到n-1个)数累加求对应16次幂的和

代码实现:

public class HEXTODEX {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String hex= "9FBF1";
        ArrayStack<Character> stack = new ArrayStack<>();
        for (int i = 0;i<hex.length();i++){
            stack.push(hex.charAt(i));
        }
        int sum =0;
        int mi = 0;
        while (!stack.isEmpty()){
            char c = stack.pop();
            sum+= getNumber(c)*Math.pow(16,mi);
            mi++;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }

    private static int getNumber(char c) {
        if (!(c>='0'&&c <='9'||c>='A' && c<='F')){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong char!");
        }
        if (c>='0'&&c<='9'){
            return c-'0';
        }else {
            return c-'A'+10;
        }
    }
}