C实现改变彩色图像亮度

对于灰度图像，改变亮度只需同时增加或减少整张图像的灰度值即可，但是对于彩色图像，相对来说就比较麻烦点。对RGB空间的图像来说，需将RGB空间转换到HSL，H是色调，S是饱和度，L是亮度。改变亮度时将RGB颜色转换成HSL表示，修改L，其他不变，再将HSL转换为RGB。
公式：
RGB to HSL：

HSL to RGB：

代码实现：

#ifndef max
#define max(a,b)            (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif

#ifndef min
#define min(a,b)            (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif

void RGB32ChangeBright1(uint8_t* src, int width, int height, float factor)
{
    int i,j;
    uint32_t* img;
    float r,g,b;
    uint32_t color;
    float h, s, l;
    float m,M;
    float f,d;

    float tr,tg,tb;
    float p,q;
    float ntr,ntg,ntb;

    img = (uint32_t*)src;
    for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
        {
            //RGB to HSL
            color = *img;
            r = (float)(color & 0x000000FF);
            g = (float)((color >> 8) & 0x000000FF);
            b = (float)((color >> 16) & 0x000000FF);

            r /= 255.0;
            g /= 255.0;
            b /= 255.0;

            m = min(min(r,g),b),
            M = max(max(r,g),b);

            l = (m + M)/2;
            if (M==m) h = s = 0.0;
            else
            {

                f = (r==m)?(g-b):((g==m)?(b-r):(r-g));
                d = (r==m)?3.0f:((g==m)?5.0f:1.0f);
                h = (d - f/(M-m));
                if (h>=6.0) 
                    h-=6;
                h*=60;
                s = (2*l<=1)?((M-m)/(M+m)):((M-m)/(2-M-m));
            }

            l += factor;
            if (l < 0)
            {
                l = 0;
            }
            if (l > 1.0)
            {
                l = 1.0;
            }

            //HSL to RGB
            q = 2*l<1?l*(1+s):(l+s-l*s);
            p = 2*l-q;
            h = h/360;
            tr = h + ONE_THIRD;
            tg = h;
            tb = h - ONE_THIRD;
            ntr = tr<0?tr+1:(tr>1?tr-1:tr);
            ntg = tg<0?tg+1:(tg>1?tg-1:tg);
            ntb = tb<0?tb+1:(tb>1?tb-1:tb);

            r = 255*(6*ntr<1?p+(q-p)*6*ntr:(2*ntr<1?q:(3*ntr<2?p+(q-p)*6*(2.0f*ONE_THIRD-ntr):p))),
            g = 255*(6*ntg<1?p+(q-p)*6*ntg:(2*ntg<1?q:(3*ntg<2?p+(q-p)*6*(2.0f*ONE_THIRD-ntg):p))),
            b = 255*(6*ntb<1?p+(q-p)*6*ntb:(2*ntb<1?q:(3*ntb<2?p+(q-p)*6*(2.0f*ONE_THIRD-ntb):p)));
            color &= 0xFF000000;
            color =  (uint8_t)(r<0?0:(r>255?255:r)) + ((uint8_t)(g<0?0:(g>255?255:g)) << 8) +  ((uint8_t)(b<0?0:(b>255?255:b)) << 16);
            //
            *img = color;
            img++;
        }
    }
}

测试效果：
原图：

效果图，测试参数0.2