Code & Comments For Basic Tutorial 4 in Ogre3d Wiki-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MikeFeng/article/details/1530867

Code & Comments For Basic Tutorial 4 in Ogre3d Wiki

本文的代码来自于Ogre官方网站wiki的基础教程4, 这个代码使用Ogre自带的Example框架, 主要实现了以下功能:

读入一个ninja模型
使用了一个点光源将该模型照亮
鼠标左键的点击控制灯光的开关
鼠标右键点住拖动实现相机方向的改变
方向键控制相机的位置
非缓冲输入的处理
两个相机的按1,2键进行切换

由于Ogre Wiki没有给出完整连贯的代码和效果图, 故在此画蛇添足一下. 另外我在代码里补充了一些自己的注释,希望对大家有帮助. 下面是效果图

灯开着的效果

关灯后的效果

下面是代码

/**

/file

Demo.h

/brief

Specialisation of OGRE's framework application to show the

multi-camera and unbuffered input feature.

#include "ExampleApplication.h"

class DemoFrameListener : public ExampleFrameListener

{

public :

bool mMouseDown; // Whether or not the left mouse button was down last frame

Real mToggle; // The time left until next toggle

Real mRotate; // The rotate constant

Real mMove; // The movement constant

SceneManager *mSceneMgr; // The current SceneManager

SceneNode *mCamNode; // The SceneNode the camera is currently attached to

// unbuffered keyboard and mouse input

DemoFrameListener(RenderWindow* win, Camera* cam, SceneManager* sceneMgr)

: ExampleFrameListener(win, cam, false, false)

{

// Key and mouse state tracking

mMouseDown = false;

mToggle = 0.0;

// Populate the camera and scene manager containers

// the first parent will be the PitchNode,

// and the CamNode which we are looking for is the parent of that node.

mCamNode = cam->getParentSceneNode()->getParentSceneNode();

mSceneMgr = sceneMgr;

// Set the rotation and move speed

mRotate = 0.13;

mMove = 250;

}

bool frameStarted(const FrameEvent& evt)

{

using namespace OIS;

// 1. capture the current state of the keyboard and mouse

mMouse->capture();

mKeyboard->capture();

// if the frameStarted method return false,

// ogre will exit from the main render loop

if( mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_ESCAPE ) )

return false;

// Get the current left mouse button state

bool currMouse = mMouse->getMouseState().buttonDown( MB_Left );

// if the left mouse button is pressed, and in last frame

// this button is up, we do the light toggle..

if ( currMouse && ! mMouseDown )

{

Light *light = mSceneMgr->getLight( "Light1" );

light->setVisible( ! light->isVisible() );

}

// mMouseDown is set for the next frame.

mMouseDown = currMouse;

// mToggle is the time counter for changing the camera action

if ( mToggle >= 0.0f )

mToggle -= evt.timeSinceLastFrame;

// if mToggle is less than 0, and key '1' is pressed

if ( ( mToggle < 0.0f ) && mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_1 ) )

{

// set the toggle back to 1

// this means only after 1 second, the toggle action will be excuted

mToggle = 1.0f;

// detach the camera form CamNode2, and attach to CamNode1

mCamera->getParentSceneNode()->detachObject( mCamera );

mCamNode = mSceneMgr->getSceneNode( "CamNode1" );

mSceneMgr->getSceneNode( "PitchNode1" )->attachObject( mCamera );

}

// if mToggle is less than 0, and key '1' is pressed

else if ( ( mToggle < 0.0f ) && mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_2 ) )

{

mToggle = 0.1f;

// detach the camera form CamNode1, and attach to CamNode2

mCamera->getParentSceneNode()->detachObject( mCamera );

mCamNode = mSceneMgr->getSceneNode( "CamNode2" );

mSceneMgr->getSceneNode( "PitchNode2" )->attachObject( mCamera );

}

// direction keys, used for moving the camera

Vector3 transVector = Vector3::ZERO;

if ( mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_UP ) || mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_W ) )

transVector.z -= mMove;

if ( mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_DOWN ) || mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_S ) )

transVector.z += mMove;

if ( mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_LEFT ) || mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_A ) )

transVector.x -= mMove;

if ( mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_RIGHT ) || mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_D ) )

transVector.x += mMove;

if ( mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_PGUP ) || mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_Q ) )

transVector.y += mMove;

if ( mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_PGDOWN ) || mKeyboard->isKeyDown( KC_E ) )

transVector.y -= mMove;

//mCamNode->translate( mCamNode->getOrientation() *

// transVector * evt.timeSinceLastFrame );

// move the camera

mCamNode->translate( mCamNode->getOrientation() *

mCamNode->getChild( 0 )->getOrientation() *

transVector * evt.timeSinceLastFrame );

// change the camare direction according to the right mouse button

if ( mMouse->getMouseState().buttonDown( MB_Right ) )

{

mCamNode->yaw( Degree(-mRotate * mMouse->getMouseState().X.rel) );

mCamNode->getChild( 0 )->pitch( Degree(-mRotate * mMouse->getMouseState().Y.rel) );

}

return true;

}

};

class DemoApplication : public ExampleApplication

{

public :

DemoApplication() {}

protected :

// Just override the mandatory create scene method

void chooseSceneManager()

{

mSceneMgr = mRoot->createSceneManager(ST_EXTERIOR_CLOSE);

}

// create the frame listener we defined above

void createFrameListener()

{

mFrameListener = new DemoFrameListener(mWindow, mCamera, mSceneMgr);

mRoot->addFrameListener(mFrameListener);

}

void createScene(void)

{

// Set ambient light

mSceneMgr->setAmbientLight(ColourValue(0.25, 0.25, 0.25));

// Create a light

Light *light = mSceneMgr->createLight( "Light1" );

light->setType( Light::LT_POINT );

light->setPosition( Vector3(250, 150, 250) );

light->setDiffuseColour( ColourValue::White );

light->setSpecularColour( ColourValue::White );

// Loading ninja mesh

Entity *ent = mSceneMgr->createEntity( "Ninja", "ninja.mesh" );

SceneNode *node = mSceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->createChildSceneNode( "NinjaNode" );

node->attachObject( ent );

// Create the scene node

node = mSceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->createChildSceneNode( "CamNode1", Vector3( -400, 200, 400 ) );

// Make it look towards the ninja

node->yaw( Degree(-45) );

// Create the pitch node

node = node->createChildSceneNode( "PitchNode1" );

node->attachObject( mCamera );

// create the second camera node/pitch node

node = mSceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->createChildSceneNode( "CamNode2", Vector3( 0, 200, 400 ) );

node = node->createChildSceneNode( "PitchNode2" );

}

};