import networkx as nx
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
G = nx.DiGraph()
G.add_edges_from(
[('A', 'B'), ('A', 'C'), ('D', 'B'), ('E', 'C'), ('E', 'F'),
('B', 'H'), ('B', 'G'), ('B', 'F'), ('C', 'G')])
val_map = {'A': 1.0,
'D': 0.5714285714285714,
'H': 0}
values = [val_map.get(node, 0.25) for node in G.nodes()]
nx.draw(G, cmap = plt.get_cmap('jet'), node_color = values,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
import networkx as nx
导包
G = nx.Graph()
Create an empty graph with no nodes and no edges
Node
add_node()
add one node
G.clear()
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
G.add_node(1)
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
G.clear()
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
H = nx.path_graph(10)
G.add_node(H)
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
print(type(H))
<class 'networkx.classes.graph.Graph'>
G.clear()
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
G.add_node("spam") # adds node "spam"
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
add_nodes_from()
add a list of nodes
G.clear()
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
G.add_nodes_from([2, 3, 4, 5])
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
G.clear()
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
G.add_nodes_from("spam") # adds 4 nodes: 's', 'p', 'a', 'm'
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
G.clear()
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
H = nx.path_graph(10)
G.add_nodes_from(H)
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
在这里插入图片描述
Edges
add_edge()
adding one edge
G.clear()
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
G.add_edge(3, 'm')
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
G.clear()
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
G.add_edge(1, 2)
e = (2, 3)
G.add_edge(*e) # unpack edge tuple*
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
adding a list of edges
G.clear()
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
G.add_edges_from([(1, 2), (1, 3)])
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
G.clear()
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
H = nx.path_graph(10)
G.add_edges_from(H.edges)
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
Graph attributes
G.clear()
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
G.add_edges_from([(1, 2), (1, 3)])
G.add_node(1)
G.add_edge(1, 2)
G.add_node("spam") # adds node "spam"
G.add_nodes_from("spam") # adds 4 nodes: 's', 'p', 'a', 'm'
G.add_edge(3, 'm')
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
图的节点属性
G.number_of_nodes()
8
list(G.nodes)
[1, 2, 3, 'spam', 's', 'p', 'a', 'm']
图的边属性
G.number_of_edges()
3
list(G.edges)
[(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 'm')]
G.edges([2, 'm',1])
EdgeDataView([(2, 1), ('m', 3), (1, 3)])
G.edges[1, 2]
{}
G[1][2]
{}
节点的邻居
list(G.adj[1])
[2, 3]
list(G.neighbors(1))
[2, 3]
list(G.adj[3])
[1, 'm']
list(G.neighbors(3))
[1, 'm']
list(G.adj['spam'])
[]
list(G.neighbors('spam'))
[]
G[1] # same as G.adj[1]
AtlasView({2: {}, 3: {}})
节点的度(degrees of nodes)
G.degree[1] # the number of edges incident to 1
2
G.degree['spam']
0
G.degree([2, 3,'spam'])
DegreeView({2: 1, 3: 2, 'spam': 0})
移除节点
移除前的原始图
G.remove_node(2)
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
G.remove_node('spam')
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
G.remove_nodes_from("spam")
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
移除边
G.remove_edge(1, 3)
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
颜色属性
G.clear()
import networkx as nx
G = nx.Graph()
G.add_edge(1, 2, weight=4.7 )
G.add_edges_from([(3, 4), (4, 5)], color='red')
G.add_edges_from([(1, 2, {'color': 'blue'}), (2, 3, {'weight': 8})])
G[1][2]['weight'] = 4.7
G.edges[3, 4]['weight'] = 4.2
nx.draw(G,with_labels=True,node_color='green')
plt.show()
import networkx as nx
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
G = nx.DiGraph()
G.add_edges_from(
[('A', 'B'), ('A', 'C'), ('D', 'B'), ('E', 'C'), ('E', 'F'),
('B', 'H'), ('B', 'G'), ('B', 'F'), ('C', 'G')])
val_map = {'A': 1.0,
'D': 0.5714285714285714,
'H': 0}
values = [val_map.get(node, 0.25) for node in G.nodes()]
nx.draw(G, cmap = plt.get_cmap('jet'), node_color = values,with_labels=True)
plt.show()
对代码进行解读
dict = {'Name': 'Zara', 'Age': 27}
print(dict.get('Name'))
print(dict.get('mikowoo',0.25))
Zara
0.25
values = [val_map.get(node, 0.25) for node in G.nodes()]
print(values)
[0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25]
val_map = {'A': 1.0,
'D': 0.5714285714285714,
'H': 0}
values = [val_map.get(node, 0.25) for node in G.nodes()]
print(values)
print(G.nodes())
[1.0, 0.25, 0.25, 0.5714285714285714, 0.25, 0.25, 0, 0.25]
['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'H', 'G']