springMVC——在服务器端获取JSON字符串并解析的两种方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 09:03:16 发布

Bruce_Json

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 09:03:16 发布

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分类专栏： spring Ajax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Milan__Kundera/article/details/82315265

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实现将在服务器获取客户端传来的JSON字符串，并把JSON字符串转成JSON对象并取得其中属性值

方式1：解析JSON字符串使用json.jar来实现，需要新增jar如下

首先在web中配置spring 编码过滤器，防止乱码

    <filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

sendAjax.jsp中利用JSON.stringify()把一个JS对象实例[object:object]转化为json格式的字符串。发送一个getJSONString.spring请求，后面加时间是为了保证浏览器每次都把它当做一个不同的请求，不调用浏览器缓存。

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head> 
    <title>My JSP 'sendAjax.jsp' starting page</title>

	<script src="jquery-1.3.2.js"></script>
	<script src="json2.js"></script>
	
	<script type="text/javascript">
		function userinfo(username,password){
			this.username = username;
			this.password = password;
		}
		
		function sendAjax(){
			var userinfoRef = new userinfo("自来也","123");
			//JSON.stringify() 方法用于将 JavaScript 值转换为 JSON 字符串
			var jsonStringRef = JSON.stringify(userinfoRef);
			//加上时间函数就能保证你每次得到的不是浏览器的缓存
			$.post("getJSONString.spring?t="+new Date().getTime(),{
				jsonString : jsonStringRef
			});
		}
	</script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <input type="submit" onclick="sendAjax()" value="send">
  </body>
</html>

控制层将JSON字符串转换成对象，取得其中的值

package controller;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
public class GetJSONString {

	@RequestMapping(value = "getJSONString")
	public String getJSONString(@RequestParam("jsonString") String jsonString) {

		JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
		System.out.println(object.get("username"));
		System.out.println(object.get("password"));
		return "test.jsp";
	}
}

方式2：解析字符串使用springMVC4提供的一种从JSON字符串自动转换成实体的技术，只需要新增jjackson-all-1.9.8.jar

新建实体类生成get和set方法

private String username;
private String password;

控制层方法中使用@RequestBody注解，在前台只需要向控制层提交一段JSON格式requestbody体，spring4MVC就会自动将其拼装成javaBean。createJSON()方法需要调用一个无参的构造函数来实例化一个Userinto实体，进而调用name和password属性对应的方法

package controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import entity.Userinfo;

@Controller
public class GetJSONStringToObject {
	@RequestMapping(value = "createJSONObjectURL", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String createJSON(@RequestBody Userinfo userinfo) {
		System.out.println("username value=" + userinfo.getUsername());
		System.out.println("password value=" + userinfo.getPassword());
		return "test.jsp";
	}
}

在springMVC-servlet中添加<mvc:annotation-driven />注解使JSON字符串自动转换成实体类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

sendAjax.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>
 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
    <head>
        <script src="jquery-1.3.2.js">
        </script>
        <script src="json2.js">
        </script>
        <script>
            function userinfo(username, password){
                this.username = username;
                this.password = password;
            }
            
            function sendAjax(){
                var userinfoRef = new userinfo('今天很热', '123');
                var jsonStringRef = JSON.stringify(userinfoRef);
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    data: jsonStringRef,
                    url: "createJSONObjectURL.spring?t=" + new Date().getTime(),
                    contentType: "application/json"
                });
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <input type="button" onclick="sendAjax()"/>
    </body>
</html>