(javaweb-07) HttpServletRequest

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-04 12:53:08 发布

Milyaa

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-04 12:53:08 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mily00/article/details/118522727

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HttpServletRequest代表客户端的请求，用户通过Http协议访问服务器，Http请求中的所有消息都被封装到HttpServletRequest，通过这个HttpServletRequest的方法，获取客户端的所有请求

1、获取前端参数
2、请求转发

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
    <%--以post的形式请求--%>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="pwd"><br>
        爱好：
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="游泳">游泳
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="画画">画画
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="唱歌">唱歌
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="玩游戏">玩游戏
        <br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h2>Hello!</h2>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.mily.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

LoginServlet

@Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //处理前端数据 乱码问题
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //获取前端参数
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("pwd");
        String[] hobbies = req.getParameterValues("hobbies");
        System.out.println("输出内容：");
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(pwd);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobbies));
        System.out.println(req.getContextPath());
        
        //通过请求转发  request.getRequestDispatcher()是请求转发，前后页面共享一个request
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(req,resp);

        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    }