fileUpload解析

fileUpload解析 

此日志源于http://blog.163.com/rqfreedom@126/ 

一：使用fileUpload时，我们首先要将commons-io.jar和commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar两个文件放在所在项目的webroot/bin，  从新发布项目

二：java代码

package servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UpFileProcessServlet extends HttpServlet {

 /**
  * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
  *
  * @param request the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException if an error occurred
  */
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  doGet(request, response);
 }

 /**
  * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
  *
  * @param request the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException if an error occurred
  */
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html");
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  this.FileUpCenter(request, response);
 }
 
 private void FileUpCenter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
  //处理文件上传 先创建ServletFileUpload
  ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload();
  //设置整个请求最大值
  upload.setSizeMax(-1);
  //设置单个文件最大值
  upload.setFileSizeMax(1024*1024*10);
  
  //创建文件项目工厂
  DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
  //设置内存缓存 默认为1024*5
  diskFileItemFactory.setSizeThreshold(1024*5);
  File file = new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/temp"));
  if(!file.exists()){
   file.mkdirs();
  }
  //设置超过缓存的文件存储目录
  diskFileItemFactory.setRepository(file);
  //把该工厂设置到upload　使其具有以上属性
  upload.setFileItemFactory(diskFileItemFactory);
  
  //解析请求中的数据  创建FILEITEM
  List<FileItem> fileItems=null;
  try {
   fileItems=upload.parseRequest(request);
   
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  //处理每个表单的单个字段  创建迭代器
  Iterator i =fileItems.iterator();
  //迭代取出每个fileItem 进行分析
  while (i.hasNext()) {
   FileItem fileItem = (FileItem) i.next();
   if(!fileItem.isFormField()){
    
    //通过getName()方法获得表单中name对应的文件名 
    //只要表单中存在name名  即使不上传任何文件 也会存在一个fileItem  应进行非空判断
    String pathThatSrc=fileItem.getName();
    if(pathThatSrc.trim().equals("")){
     continue;
    }
    //获取文件后缀
    String prefix=pathThatSrc.substring(pathThatSrc.lastIndexOf('.'));
    //通过UUID 获得一唯一文件名
    String fileName=UUID.randomUUID().toString()+prefix;
    //通过文件和目录创建file对象
    File buildFile = new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/filedir"));
    if(!buildFile.exists()){
     buildFile.mkdirs();
    }
    try {
     File filePathFile= new File(buildFile,fileName);
     fileItem.write(filePathFile);
     String fileNamePath=filePathFile.getPath();
     System.out.println("fadsfadsfasd"+fileNamePath);
     request.setAttribute("path",fileName);
     request.getRequestDispatcher("Test.jsp").forward(request,response);
    } catch (Exception e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    }finally{
     fileItem.delete();
    }
    
    
   }
   
  } 
 }

}