centos8安装docker容器

docker官网地址：

https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

一：先卸载旧版本docker

$ sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

二：安装环境依赖
使用存储库进行安装，在新主机上首次安装Docker引擎之前，需要设置Docker储存库。然后，您可以从存储库安装和更新Docker。

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils

$ sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

三：安装docker

$ sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

如果此处报如下异常：

Error:
Problem: package docker-ce-3:19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3, but none of the providers can be installed
-cannot install the best candidate for the job
-package containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
-package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.1.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
-package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
-package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.3.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
-package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
-package containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
-package containerd.io-1.2.5-3.1.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
-package containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
(try to add ‘–skip-broken’ to skip uninstallable packages or ‘–nobest’ to use not only best candidate packages)

原因是：centos8的yum库中没有符合最新版docker-ce对应版本的containerd.io，docker-ce-3:19.03.11-3.el7.x86_64需要containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3

解决方法有3种：

可以先更新yum

yum update

1:通过阿里云镜像库安装符合最新docker-ce版本的containerd.io

yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.13-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

2:安装指定版本的docker-ce跟containerd.io

$ yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

docker-ce.x86_64  3:18.09.1-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64  3:18.09.0-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64  18.06.1.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64  18.06.0.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable

$ sudo yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io

3:将centos8系统降到centos7，centos7系统库中有containerd.io高于1.2.2-3版本的包。

四：解决异常再次执行一下命令即可

yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

安装成功效果图

五：启动和停止docker

# 后台启动docker
systemctl start docker

# 重启docker
systemctl restart  docker

# 停止docker
systemctl stop docker

# 设置开机启动docker
systemctl enable docker