springboot集成mysql+mybatis

#因为自己之前springboot集成mysql和mybatis也费了不少时间，所以在此记录下来，写得不好，多多包涵哈
1引入相关依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo1</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql数据库的依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <!-- mybatis generator 自动生成代码插件 --><plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!--generatorConfig.xml文件的位置-->
                    <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.配置application.yml参数

spring:
  datasource:
    #数据库地址，端口和数据库名字，问号后面是编码和时区
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    #数据登录名
    username: root
    #数据库密码，没有则不用写
    password:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

3.启动springboot项目没有报错则表示连接成功

4.编写TestController测试

package com.example.demo1.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/ss")
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/getStudent.do")
    public List<Map<String, Object>> getDbType(){
        String sql = "select * from student";
        List<Map<String, Object>> list =  jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
        for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entries = map.entrySet( );
            if(entries != null) {
                Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = entries.iterator( );
                while(iterator.hasNext( )) {
                    Map.Entry<String, Object> entry =(Map.Entry<String, Object>) iterator.next( );
                    Object key = entry.getKey( );
                    Object value = entry.getValue();
                    System.out.println(key+":"+value);
                }
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

}

数据库中的表

发送请求后有数据表示成功

然后集成mybatis

需要导入的相关依赖jar包在开头已经写明
点击idea右边的maven会看到已经有一个mybatis-generator自动生成插件，如下图

从网上找一个generatorConfig.xml文件放到resources目录下
这是generatorConfig.xml文件的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 数据库驱动:选择你的本地硬盘上面的数据库驱动包-->
    <classPathEntry  location="C:\Users\Y\.m2\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.37\mysql-connector-java-5.1.37.jar"/>
    <context id="DB2Tables"  targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8" userId="root" password="">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.example.demo1.student.entity" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper.student" targetProject="src/main/resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置-->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.example.demo1.student.dao" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名-->
        <table tableName="student" domainObjectName="Student"
               enableCountByExample="false"
               enableUpdateByExample="false"
               enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false"
               selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>


        <!-- 		<table tableName="physical_examination" domainObjectName="PhysicalExamination" -->
        <!-- 			enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" -->
        <!-- 			enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" -->
        <!-- 			selectByExampleQueryId="false"> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="general_condition" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="skin" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="lymphaden" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="features" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="neck" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="chest" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="lung" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="heart" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="abdomen" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="anus_genitals" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="spinal_limbs" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="nervous_system" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="speciality_check" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 			<columnOverride column="other_description" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
        <!-- 		</table>  -->
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

然后在application.yml里配置相关参数

#mysql连接
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#mybatis
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/**/*.xml  #这里是存放mapper.xml的位置，必须在resources目录下
  type-aliases-package: com.example.demo1.**.entity #这是对应实体类的包的位置

然后右击idea右边maven中的mybatis-generator:generate，选择run即可生成数据库student表中对应的dao和entity，service和controller需自己建，如下图：

然后在springboot启动类中配置相关注解

package com.example.demo1;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.example.demo1.**"})
//直接在Mapper类上面添加注解@Mapper，这种方式要求每一个mapper类都需要添加此注解，比较麻烦,现在通过使用@MapperScan可以指定要扫描的Mapper类的包的路径
@MapperScan(basePackages={"com.example.demo1.**.dao"})
public class Demo1Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Demo1Application.class, args);
    }

}

然后启动springboot项目没有报错就证明集成成功，就可实现自己的功能啦