Android实现View的任意拖动

 

安卓实现View的拖曳有几种方法，都不外乎改变View的坐标，并且重绘，于是，只要能够改变之就可以。

可以自定义View，重写OnTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)，可以在Activity 的onTouch()方法中监听手指在屏幕上的位置变化实现，也可以设置View的OnTouch监听。

自定义View的方式：

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;

import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;

/**
 * 自定义的view，能够随意拖动。
 */

public class DragView extends ImageView {
    public DragView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public DragView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public DragView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public DragView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    private float downX;
    private float downY;

    private long downTime;

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        super.onTouchEvent(event);
        if (this.isEnabled()) {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    downX = event.getX();
                    downY = event.getY();
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    final float xDistance = event.getX() - downX;
                    final float yDistance = event.getY() - downY;
                    if (xDistance != 0 && yDistance != 0) {
                        int l = (int) (getLeft() + xDistance);
                        int r = (int) (getRight() + xDistance);
                        int t = (int) (getTop() + yDistance);
                        int b = (int) (getBottom() + yDistance);
                        this.layout(l, t, r, b);

                    }
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    setPressed(false);
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    setPressed(false);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

通过设置onTouch监听的方式，封装成工具类，方便重用：

import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * 这个工具可以使任何一个view进行拖动。
 */

public class DragViewUtil {
    public static void registerDragAction(View v) {
        registerDragAction(v, 0);
    }

    /**
     * 拖动View方法
     *
     * @param v     view
     * @param delay 延迟
     */
    public static void registerDragAction(View v, long delay) {
        v.setOnTouchListener(new TouchListener(delay));
    }

    private static class TouchListener implements View.OnTouchListener {
        private float downX;
        private float downY;
        private long downTime;
        private long delay;
        private boolean isMove;
        private boolean canDrag;

        private TouchListener() {
            this(0);
        }

        private TouchListener(long delay) {
            this.delay = delay;
        }

        private boolean haveDelay() {
            return delay > 0;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    downX = event.getX();
                    downY = event.getY();
                    isMove = false;
                    downTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    if (haveDelay()) {
                        canDrag = false;
                    } else {
                        canDrag = true;
                    }
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    if (haveDelay() && !canDrag) {
                        long currMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        if (currMillis - downTime >= delay) {
                            canDrag = true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!canDrag) {
                        break;
                    }
                    final float xDistance = event.getX() - downX;
                    final float yDistance = event.getY() - downY;
                    if (xDistance != 0 && yDistance != 0) {
                        int l = (int) (v.getLeft() + xDistance);
                        int r = (int) (l + v.getWidth());
                        int t = (int) (v.getTop() + yDistance);
                        int b = (int) (t + v.getHeight());
//                        v.layout(l, t, r, b);
                        v.setLeft(l);
                        v.setTop(t);
                        v.setRight(r);
                        v.setBottom(b);
                        isMove = true;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return isMove;
        }

    }
}

调用方法：

DragViewUtil.registerDragAction(textView);
//延迟3秒响应拖曳
DragViewUtil.registerDragAction(button,3000);

运行预览：

项目地址：https://github.com/Mingyueyixi/DragView