LAMP的网站部署

首先搭建一个LAMP网站我们要用到apche，mysql，php这3大服务。

第一步编译安装httpd

[root@mingzi ~]# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
[root@mingzi ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@mingzi ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@mingzi ~]# id apache
uid=995(apache) gid=992(apache) groups=992(apache)
//下载需要编译安装的3个包
//在创建一个apache系统用户

[root@mingzi ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@mingzi ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@mingzi ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@mingzi ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
apr-1.7.0       apr-util-1.6.1   httpd-2.4.53
//一次解压
[root@mingzi apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
   cfgfile="${ofile}T"
   trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
   # $RM "$cfgfile"       //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行
[root@mingzi apr-1.7.0]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++
[root@mingzi ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool
//安装他的依赖包

[root@mingzi apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
//编译安装
make make install
//安装
[root@mingzi apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --withapr=/usr/local/apr
//编译
make
make install
//安装
[root@mingzi httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --
enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --withapr=/usr/local/apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --
enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
//编译


[root@mingzi ~]# ls /usr/local/
apache apr-util etc   include lib64   sbin   src
apr     bin       games lib     libexec share
[root@mingzi ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > 
/etc/profile.d/apache.sh
//设置环境变量
[root@mingzi ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@mingzi ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
//刷新读取一下
[root@mingzi ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include /usr/include/apache
//设置头文件
[root@mingzi apache]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man
//设置man文档

[root@mingzi apache]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@mingzi apache]# setenforce 0
[root@mingzi apache]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@mingzi apache]# vim /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
//关闭防火墙



[root@mingzi ~]# apachectl start
[root@mingzi ~]# ss -ant
State   Recv-Q Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port   Process 

LISTEN 0       128             0.0.0.0:22           0.0.0.0:*               
ESTAB   0       0           192.168.80.3:22       192.168.80.1:56818           
ESTAB   0       52         192.168.80.3:22       192.168.80.1:55451           
LISTEN 0       128                   *:80                 *:*               
LISTEN 0       128                 [::]:22               [::]:*  
//启动

二进制安装mysql

yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

先安装他所需要用到的依赖包

MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server (Archived Versions)

下载他的安装包

[root@mingzi src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@mingzi src]# id mysql
uid=995(mysql) gid=992(mysql) groups=992(mysql)
//创建一个不允许登录的系统用户

 

[root@mingzi src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
解压道这个目录
 
 
[root@mingzi local]# mv mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
[root@mingzi local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql  sbin  share  src

[root@mingzi local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql
[root@mingzi local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 22  2021 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 22  2021 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 22  2021 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 22  2021 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 22  2021 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root  root   17 May 23 13:11 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 22  2021 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 Jun 28 13:38 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 22  2021 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root  root   49 May 23 13:11 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 22  2021 src
//改掉属组

[root@mingzi local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@mingzi local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
//设置他的环境变量

[root@mingzi mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
//做一个映射链接

[root@mingzi mysql]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
 
/usr/local/mysql/lib
~                                                                                   
~  
//配置lib库
 
[root@mingzi mysql]# ldconfig

[root@mingzi mysql]# vi /etc/man_db.conf
#MANDATORY_MANPATH                      /usr/src/pvm3/man
#
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man
 
//修改man文档

[root@mingzi ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@mingzi ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@mingzi ~]# ll /opt/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql  6 Jun 28 13:53 data
//建立数据存放目录

[root@mingzi ~]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
//初始化数据库
 
MihqWpsps9>E
//过滤出他的临时密码

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
sql-mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
//生成配置文件

[root@mingzi support-files]# cp mysql.server mysqld
[root@mingzi support-files]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysqld
[root@mingzi support-files]# ll
total 36
-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql   773 Nov 30  2021 magic
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 10576 Jun 28 14:24 mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql  1061 Nov 30  2021 mysqld_multi.server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql   894 Nov 30  2021 mysql-log-rotate
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 10576 Nov 30  2021 mysql.server
复制一个改掉属主
 
[root@mingzi support-files]# vi mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
//告诉他安装的路径

[root@mingzi support-files]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/mingzi.err'.
 SUCCESS!
 
//用配置脚本启动

[root@mingzi support-files]# ss -ant
State        Recv-Q       Send-Q             Local Address:Port              Peer Address:Port        Process       
LISTEN       0            128                      0.0.0.0:22                     0.0.0.0:*                         
ESTAB        0            52                 192.168.80.20:22                192.168.80.1:52734                     
ESTAB        0            0                  192.168.80.20:22                192.168.80.1:53479                     
LISTEN       0            128                         [::]:22                        [::]:*                         
LISTEN       0            80                             *:3306                         *:*

[root@mingzi support-files]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root        1914       1  0 14:28 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid
mysql       2102    1914  0 14:28 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/opt/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=mingzi.err --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root        2138    1584  0 14:29 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql

[root@mingzi ~]# dnf provides libncurses.so.5
Last metadata expiration check: 0:53:57 ago on Tue 28 Jun 2022 01:38:41 PM CST.
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.i686 : Ncurses compatibility libraries
Repo        : base
Matched from:
Provide    : libncurses.so.5
 
//修改密码之前过滤他的依赖包安装上

[root@mingzi ~]# mysql -uroot -p'MihqWpsps9>E'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.37
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql>
//用临时密码登录
mysql> set password = password
//修改密码

 安装php

https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.29.tar.xz     php安装包

[root@mingzi ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg        mysql-community-client-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
apr-1.7.0              mysql-community-common-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz       mysql-community-devel-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
apr-util-1.6.1         mysql-community-libs-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  mysql-community-server-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
httpd-2.4.53           php-7.4.29.tar.xz
httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz


[root@mingzi ~]# tar xf php-7.4.29.tar.xz 
[root@mingzi ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg        mysql-community-client-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
apr-1.7.0              mysql-community-common-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz       mysql-community-devel-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
apr-util-1.6.1         mysql-community-libs-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  mysql-community-server-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
httpd-2.4.53           php-7.4.29
httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz    php-7.4.29.tar.xz
//解压

安装它需要的依赖包

 yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel

过滤他需要安装的包

[root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# dnf list all|grep mysql|grep php
php-mysqlnd.x86_64                                                7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66                   AppStream     

[root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# yum -y install php-mysqlnd

[root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# dnf -y install sqlite-devel


[root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# dnf -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

[root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# dnf -y install libzip-devel

依赖包全部安装好了接下来编译安装php

[root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif  --enable-ftp --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype --with-gettext --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-readline --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --with-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-pcntl --enable-posix



+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation  |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

make    makeinstall安装好之后设置他的环境变量和头文件

[root@mingzi ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@mingzi ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh 

启用代理模块

[root@mingzi conf]# vim httpd.conf 


# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

//找到这一行取消他的注释 fagi打开

创建一个测试网站的目录

[root@mingzi apache]# cd htdocs/
[root@mingzi htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@mingzi htdocs]# mkdir test.com
[root@mingzi htdocs]# cd test.com/
[root@mingzi test.com]# ls
[root@mingzi test.com]# vim index.php
[root@mingzi test.com]# vim index.php 

<?php
    phpinfo();
?>
EOF


//打印php的信息
[root@mingzi apache]# vim conf/httpd.conf

[root@mingzi test.com]# cd ..
[root@mingzi htdocs]# ls
index.html  test.com

SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com"
    ServerName test.example.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>







-- INSERT --                            

 # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps


<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

//配置虚拟主机

配置php

[root@mingzi ~]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
[root@mingzi ~]# php -v
PHP 7.4.29 (cli) (built: Apr 21 2022 20:31:39) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies



[root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# \cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini 
[root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# ls
appveyor             configure.ac     Makefile.fragments   scripts
azure                CONTRIBUTING.md  Makefile.objects     tests
azure-pipelines.yml  docs             modules              travis
build                ext              NEWS                 TSRM
buildconf            EXTENSIONS       pear                 UPGRADING
buildconf.bat        include          php.ini-development  UPGRADING.INTERNALS
CODING_STANDARDS.md  libs             php.ini-production   win32
config.log           libtool          README.md            Zend
config.nice          LICENSE          README.REDIST.BINS
config.status        main             run-tests.php
configure            Makefile         sapi
[root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# ls sapi/
apache2handler  cgi  cli  embed  fpm  litespeed  phpdbg
[root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# ls sapi/fpm/
config.m4       init.d.php-fpm.in  php-fpm.8        php-fpm.service     tests
CREDITS         LICENSE            php-fpm.8.in     php-fpm.service.in  www.conf
fpm             Makefile.frag      php-fpm.conf     status.html         www.conf.in
init.d.php-fpm  php-fpm            php-fpm.conf.in  status.html.in
[root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 54696280 Apr 21 21:00 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
//给他权限

root@mingzi php-7.4.29]# cd /usr/local/php7/

[root@mingzi php7]# cd etc/
[root@mingzi etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d
[root@mingzi etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@mingzi etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d
[root@mingzi etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@mingzi php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default
[root@mingzi php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@mingzi php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf  www.conf.default

查看是否有9000端口号

[root@mingzi php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default
[root@mingzi php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@mingzi php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf  www.conf.default
[root@mingzi php-fpm.d]# pwd
/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d
[root@mingzi php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf


; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

; Set listen(2) backlog.

接下来启动php

[root@mingzi ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
[root@mingzi ~]# ss -ant
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port      Peer Address:Port    Process   
LISTEN   0        128            127.0.0.1:9000           0.0.0.0:*                 
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:22             0.0.0.0:*                 
ESTAB    0        0           192.168.80.3:22        192.168.80.1:54624             
ESTAB    0        0           192.168.80.3:22        192.168.80.1:55628             
ESTAB    0        52          192.168.80.3:22        192.168.80.1:62761             
LISTEN   0        80                     *:3306                 *:*                 
LISTEN   0        128                    *:80                   *:*                 
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:22                [::]:*   
//开启

//可以看到以下有3306  9000 80等端口号

用test.example.com访问