1.设备
规格:华为云弹性服务器 2vCPUs | 4GiB | s3.large.2
镜像:CentOS 8.2 64bit
2.获取下载地址
地址:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
版本选择:mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
获取下载地址:https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
3.下载
[root@ecs-218624 ~]# wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
--2023-01-29 19:53:51-- https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.12.44.219
Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.12.44.219|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 10534 (10K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm’
mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm 100%[======================================================================================================>] 10.29K --.-KB/s in 0s
2023-01-29 19:53:52 (233 MB/s) - ‘mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm’ saved [10534/10534]4.安装repo
[root@ecs-218624 ~]# rpm -i mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
warning: mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY
5.安装mysql-server
[root@ecs-218624 ~]# yum install mysql-server
CentOS-8 - AppStream 2.5 MB/s | 8.4 MB 00:03
CentOS-8 - Base 24 MB/s | 4.6 MB 00:00
CentOS-8 - Extras 21 kB/s | 10 kB 00:00
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 97 kB/s | 13 MB 02:20
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - x86_64 68 kB/s | 733 kB 00:10
MySQL 8.0 Community Server 147 kB/s | 628 kB 00:04
MySQL Connectors Community 5.3 kB/s | 14 kB 00:02
MySQL Tools Community 90 kB/s | 204 kB 00:02
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Sun 29 Jan 2023 08:05:52 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-server x86_64 8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114 AppStream 25 M
Installing dependencies:
checkpolicy x86_64 2.9-1.el8 BaseOS 348 k
libaio x86_64 0.3.112-1.el8 BaseOS 33 k
mariadb-connector-c-config noarch 3.1.11-2.el8_3 AppStream 15 k
mecab x86_64 0.996-1.module_el8.4.0+589+11e12751.9 AppStream 393 k
mysql x86_64 8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114 AppStream 12 M
mysql-common x86_64 8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114 AppStream 134 k
mysql-errmsg x86_64 8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114 AppStream 598 k
perl-Carp noarch 1.42-396.el8 BaseOS 30 k
perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.167-399.el8 BaseOS 58 k
perl-Digest noarch 1.17-395.el8 AppStream 27 k
perl-Digest-MD5 x86_64 2.55-396.el8 AppStream 37 k
perl-Encode x86_64 4:2.97-3.el8 BaseOS 1.5 M
perl-Errno x86_64 1.28-420.el8 BaseOS 76 k
perl-Exporter noarch 5.72-396.el8 BaseOS 34 k
perl-File-Path noarch 2.15-2.el8 BaseOS 38 k
perl-File-Temp noarch 0.230.600-1.el8 BaseOS 63 k
perl-Getopt-Long noarch 1:2.50-4.el8 BaseOS 63 k
perl-HTTP-Tiny noarch 0.074-1.el8 BaseOS 58 k
perl-IO x86_64 1.38-420.el8 BaseOS 142 k
perl-MIME-Base64 x86_64 3.15-396.el8 BaseOS 31 k
perl-Net-SSLeay x86_64 1.88-1.module_el8.3.0+410+ff426aa3 AppStream 379 k
perl-PathTools x86_64 3.74-1.el8 BaseOS 90 k
perl-Pod-Escapes noarch 1:1.07-395.el8 BaseOS 20 k
perl-Pod-Perldoc noarch 3.28-396.el8 BaseOS 86 k
perl-Pod-Simple noarch 1:3.35-395.el8 BaseOS 213 k
perl-Pod-Usage noarch 4:1.69-395.el8 BaseOS 34 k
perl-Scalar-List-Utils x86_64 3:1.49-2.el8 BaseOS 68 k
perl-Socket x86_64 4:2.027-3.el8 BaseOS 59 k
perl-Storable x86_64 1:3.11-3.el8 BaseOS 98 k
perl-Term-ANSIColor noarch 4.06-396.el8 BaseOS 46 k
perl-Term-Cap noarch 1.17-395.el8 BaseOS 23 k
perl-Text-ParseWords noarch 3.30-395.el8 BaseOS 18 k
perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap noarch 2013.0523-395.el8 BaseOS 24 k
perl-Time-Local noarch 1:1.280-1.el8 BaseOS 34 k
perl-URI noarch 1.73-3.el8 AppStream 116 k
perl-Unicode-Normalize x86_64 1.25-396.el8 BaseOS 82 k
perl-constant noarch 1.33-396.el8 BaseOS 25 k
perl-interpreter x86_64 4:5.26.3-420.el8 BaseOS 6.3 M
perl-libnet noarch 3.11-3.el8 AppStream 121 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.26.3-420.el8 BaseOS 1.6 M
perl-macros x86_64 4:5.26.3-420.el8 BaseOS 72 k
perl-parent noarch 1:0.237-1.el8 BaseOS 20 k
perl-podlators noarch 4.11-1.el8 BaseOS 118 k
perl-threads x86_64 1:2.21-2.el8 BaseOS 61 k
perl-threads-shared x86_64 1.58-2.el8 BaseOS 48 k
policycoreutils-python-utils noarch 2.9-16.el8 BaseOS 252 k
protobuf-lite x86_64 3.5.0-13.el8 AppStream 149 k
python3-audit x86_64 3.0-0.17.20191104git1c2f876.el8 BaseOS 86 k
python3-libsemanage x86_64 2.9-6.el8 BaseOS 127 k
python3-policycoreutils noarch 2.9-16.el8 BaseOS 2.2 M
python3-setools x86_64 4.3.0-2.el8 BaseOS 626 k
Installing weak dependencies:
perl-IO-Socket-IP noarch 0.39-5.el8 AppStream 47 k
perl-IO-Socket-SSL noarch 2.066-4.module_el8.3.0+410+ff426aa3 AppStream 298 k
perl-Mozilla-CA noarch 20160104-7.module_el8.3.0+416+dee7bcef AppStream 15 k
Enabling module streams:
mysql 8.0
perl 5.26
perl-IO-Socket-SSL 2.066
perl-libwww-perl 6.34
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 55 Packages
Total download size: 54 M
Installed size: 241 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/55): mariadb-connector-c-config-3.1.11-2.el8_3.noarch.rpm 269 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00
(2/55): mecab-0.996-1.module_el8.4.0+589+11e12751.9.x86_64.rpm 4.4 MB/s | 393 kB 00:00
(3/55): mysql-common-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64.rpm 3.5 MB/s | 134 kB 00:00
(4/55): mysql-errmsg-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64.rpm 9.4 MB/s | 598 kB 00:00
(5/55): perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch.rpm 1.9 MB/s | 27 kB 00:00
(6/55): perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.5 MB/s | 37 kB 00:00
(7/55): perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch.rpm 1.7 MB/s | 47 kB 00:00
(8/55): perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module_el8.3.0+410+ff426aa3.noarch.rpm 13 MB/s | 298 kB 00:00
(9/55): perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.module_el8.3.0+416+dee7bcef.noarch.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 15 kB 00:00
(10/55): perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-1.module_el8.3.0+410+ff426aa3.x86_64.rpm 13 MB/s | 379 kB 00:00
(11/55): perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch.rpm 6.1 MB/s | 116 kB 00:00
(12/55): perl-libnet-3.11-3.el8.noarch.rpm 6.1 MB/s | 121 kB 00:00
(13/55): protobuf-lite-3.5.0-13.el8.x86_64.rpm 4.2 MB/s | 149 kB 00:00
(14/55): checkpolicy-2.9-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 13 MB/s | 348 kB 00:00
(15/55): libaio-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 33 kB 00:00
(16/55): perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch.rpm 403 kB/s | 30 kB 00:00
(17/55): perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 58 kB 00:00
(18/55): mysql-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64.rpm 18 MB/s | 12 MB 00:00
(19/55): perl-Errno-1.28-420.el8.x86_64.rpm 4.8 MB/s | 76 kB 00:00
(20/55): perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 34 kB 00:00
(21/55): perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch.rpm 1.9 MB/s | 38 kB 00:00
(22/55): perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch.rpm 3.9 MB/s | 63 kB 00:00
(23/55): perl-Getopt-Long-2.50-4.el8.noarch.rpm 4.0 MB/s | 63 kB 00:00
(24/55): perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-1.el8.noarch.rpm 3.7 MB/s | 58 kB 00:00
(25/55): perl-IO-1.38-420.el8.x86_64.rpm 8.1 MB/s | 142 kB 00:00
(26/55): perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.9 MB/s | 31 kB 00:00
(27/55): mysql-server-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64.rpm 30 MB/s | 25 MB 00:00
(28/55): perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 712 kB/s | 90 kB 00:00
(29/55): perl-Pod-Escapes-1.07-395.el8.noarch.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(30/55): perl-Pod-Simple-3.35-395.el8.noarch.rpm 11 MB/s | 213 kB 00:00
(31/55): perl-Pod-Usage-1.69-395.el8.noarch.rpm 2.3 MB/s | 34 kB 00:00
(32/55): perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.49-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 3.9 MB/s | 68 kB 00:00
(33/55): perl-Socket-2.027-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 3.2 MB/s | 59 kB 00:00
(34/55): perl-Storable-3.11-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.6 MB/s | 98 kB 00:00
(35/55): perl-Term-ANSIColor-4.06-396.el8.noarch.rpm 2.9 MB/s | 46 kB 00:00
(36/55): perl-Term-Cap-1.17-395.el8.noarch.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 23 kB 00:00
(37/55): perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noarch.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 18 kB 00:00
(38/55): perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-395.el8.noarch.rpm 1.7 MB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(39/55): perl-Time-Local-1.280-1.el8.noarch.rpm 2.3 MB/s | 34 kB 00:00
(40/55): perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.25-396.el8.x86_64.rpm 4.6 MB/s | 82 kB 00:00
(41/55): perl-constant-1.33-396.el8.noarch.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 25 kB 00:00
(42/55): perl-interpreter-5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64.rpm 44 MB/s | 6.3 MB 00:00
(43/55): perl-Encode-2.97-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 684 kB/s | 1.5 MB 00:02
(44/55): perl-macros-5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64.rpm 258 kB/s | 72 kB 00:00
(45/55): perl-parent-0.237-1.el8.noarch.rpm 823 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(46/55): perl-podlators-4.11-1.el8.noarch.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 118 kB 00:00
(47/55): perl-threads-2.21-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 206 kB/s | 61 kB 00:00
(48/55): perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 48 kB 00:00
(49/55): policycoreutils-python-utils-2.9-16.el8.noarch.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 252 kB 00:00
(50/55): python3-audit-3.0-0.17.20191104git1c2f876.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 86 kB 00:00
(51/55): python3-libsemanage-2.9-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 127 kB 00:00
(52/55): python3-policycoreutils-2.9-16.el8.noarch.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 2.2 MB 00:01
(53/55): python3-setools-4.3.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 954 kB/s | 626 kB 00:00
(54/55): perl-libs-5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64.rpm 249 kB/s | 1.6 MB 00:06
(55/55): perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch.rpm 11 kB/s | 86 kB 00:08
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 6.0 MB/s | 54 MB 00:08
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.1.11-2.el8_3.noarch 1/55
Installing : mysql-common-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 2/55
Installing : mysql-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 3/55
Installing : mysql-errmsg-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 4/55
Installing : perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch 5/55
Installing : perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64 6/55
Installing : perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64 7/55
Installing : perl-libnet-3.11-3.el8.noarch 8/55
Installing : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-1.module_el8.3.0+410+ff426aa3.x86_64 9/55
Installing : perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch 10/55
Installing : perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-395.el8.noarch 11/55
Installing : perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.module_el8.3.0+416+dee7bcef.noarch 12/55
Installing : perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch 13/55
Installing : perl-Time-Local-1:1.280-1.el8.noarch 14/55
Installing : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module_el8.3.0+410+ff426aa3.noarch 15/55
Installing : perl-Term-ANSIColor-4.06-396.el8.noarch 16/55
Installing : perl-Term-Cap-1.17-395.el8.noarch 17/55
Installing : perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch 18/55
Installing : perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.35-395.el8.noarch 19/55
Installing : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-1.el8.noarch 20/55
Installing : perl-podlators-4.11-1.el8.noarch 21/55
Installing : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch 22/55
Installing : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noarch 23/55
Installing : perl-Pod-Usage-4:1.69-395.el8.noarch 24/55
Installing : perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64 25/55
Installing : perl-Storable-1:3.11-3.el8.x86_64 26/55
Installing : perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.50-4.el8.noarch 27/55
Installing : perl-Errno-1.28-420.el8.x86_64 28/55
Installing : perl-Socket-4:2.027-3.el8.x86_64 29/55
Installing : perl-Encode-4:2.97-3.el8.x86_64 30/55
Installing : perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch 31/55
Installing : perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch 32/55
Installing : perl-libs-4:5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64 33/55
Installing : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-3:1.49-2.el8.x86_64 34/55
Installing : perl-parent-1:0.237-1.el8.noarch 35/55
Installing : perl-macros-4:5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64 36/55
Installing : perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-395.el8.noarch 37/55
Installing : perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.25-396.el8.x86_64 38/55
Installing : perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch 39/55
Installing : perl-IO-1.38-420.el8.x86_64 40/55
Installing : perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64 41/55
Installing : perl-constant-1.33-396.el8.noarch 42/55
Installing : perl-threads-1:2.21-2.el8.x86_64 43/55
Installing : perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64 44/55
Installing : perl-interpreter-4:5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64 45/55
Installing : python3-setools-4.3.0-2.el8.x86_64 46/55
Installing : python3-libsemanage-2.9-6.el8.x86_64 47/55
Installing : python3-audit-3.0-0.17.20191104git1c2f876.el8.x86_64 48/55
Installing : libaio-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 49/55
Installing : checkpolicy-2.9-1.el8.x86_64 50/55
Installing : python3-policycoreutils-2.9-16.el8.noarch 51/55
Installing : policycoreutils-python-utils-2.9-16.el8.noarch 52/55
Installing : protobuf-lite-3.5.0-13.el8.x86_64 53/55
Installing : mecab-0.996-1.module_el8.4.0+589+11e12751.9.x86_64 54/55
Running scriptlet: mecab-0.996-1.module_el8.4.0+589+11e12751.9.x86_64 54/55
Running scriptlet: mysql-server-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 55/55
Installing : mysql-server-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 55/55
Running scriptlet: mysql-server-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 55/55
ValueError: File context for /var/log/mysql(/.*)? already defined
Verifying : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.1.11-2.el8_3.noarch 1/55
Verifying : mecab-0.996-1.module_el8.4.0+589+11e12751.9.x86_64 2/55
Verifying : mysql-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 3/55
Verifying : mysql-common-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 4/55
Verifying : mysql-errmsg-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 5/55
Verifying : mysql-server-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 6/55
Verifying : perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch 7/55
Verifying : perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64 8/55
Verifying : perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch 9/55
Verifying : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module_el8.3.0+410+ff426aa3.noarch 10/55
Verifying : perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.module_el8.3.0+416+dee7bcef.noarch 11/55
Verifying : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-1.module_el8.3.0+410+ff426aa3.x86_64 12/55
Verifying : perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch 13/55
Verifying : perl-libnet-3.11-3.el8.noarch 14/55
Verifying : protobuf-lite-3.5.0-13.el8.x86_64 15/55
Verifying : checkpolicy-2.9-1.el8.x86_64 16/55
Verifying : libaio-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 17/55
Verifying : perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch 18/55
Verifying : perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64 19/55
Verifying : perl-Encode-4:2.97-3.el8.x86_64 20/55
Verifying : perl-Errno-1.28-420.el8.x86_64 21/55
Verifying : perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch 22/55
Verifying : perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch 23/55
Verifying : perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch 24/55
Verifying : perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.50-4.el8.noarch 25/55
Verifying : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-1.el8.noarch 26/55
Verifying : perl-IO-1.38-420.el8.x86_64 27/55
Verifying : perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64 28/55
Verifying : perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64 29/55
Verifying : perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-395.el8.noarch 30/55
Verifying : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch 31/55
Verifying : perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.35-395.el8.noarch 32/55
Verifying : perl-Pod-Usage-4:1.69-395.el8.noarch 33/55
Verifying : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-3:1.49-2.el8.x86_64 34/55
Verifying : perl-Socket-4:2.027-3.el8.x86_64 35/55
Verifying : perl-Storable-1:3.11-3.el8.x86_64 36/55
Verifying : perl-Term-ANSIColor-4.06-396.el8.noarch 37/55
Verifying : perl-Term-Cap-1.17-395.el8.noarch 38/55
Verifying : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noarch 39/55
Verifying : perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-395.el8.noarch 40/55
Verifying : perl-Time-Local-1:1.280-1.el8.noarch 41/55
Verifying : perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.25-396.el8.x86_64 42/55
Verifying : perl-constant-1.33-396.el8.noarch 43/55
Verifying : perl-interpreter-4:5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64 44/55
Verifying : perl-libs-4:5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64 45/55
Verifying : perl-macros-4:5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64 46/55
Verifying : perl-parent-1:0.237-1.el8.noarch 47/55
Verifying : perl-podlators-4.11-1.el8.noarch 48/55
Verifying : perl-threads-1:2.21-2.el8.x86_64 49/55
Verifying : perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64 50/55
Verifying : policycoreutils-python-utils-2.9-16.el8.noarch 51/55
Verifying : python3-audit-3.0-0.17.20191104git1c2f876.el8.x86_64 52/55
Verifying : python3-libsemanage-2.9-6.el8.x86_64 53/55
Verifying : python3-policycoreutils-2.9-16.el8.noarch 54/55
Verifying : python3-setools-4.3.0-2.el8.x86_64 55/55
Installed:
checkpolicy-2.9-1.el8.x86_64 libaio-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 mariadb-connector-c-config-3.1.11-2.el8_3.noarch
mecab-0.996-1.module_el8.4.0+589+11e12751.9.x86_64 mysql-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 mysql-common-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64
mysql-errmsg-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 mysql-server-8.0.26-1.module_el8.4.0+915+de215114.x86_64 perl-Carp-1.42-396.el8.noarch
perl-Data-Dumper-2.167-399.el8.x86_64 perl-Digest-1.17-395.el8.noarch perl-Digest-MD5-2.55-396.el8.x86_64
perl-Encode-4:2.97-3.el8.x86_64 perl-Errno-1.28-420.el8.x86_64 perl-Exporter-5.72-396.el8.noarch
perl-File-Path-2.15-2.el8.noarch perl-File-Temp-0.230.600-1.el8.noarch perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.50-4.el8.noarch
perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.074-1.el8.noarch perl-IO-1.38-420.el8.x86_64 perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.39-5.el8.noarch
perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.066-4.module_el8.3.0+410+ff426aa3.noarch perl-MIME-Base64-3.15-396.el8.x86_64 perl-Mozilla-CA-20160104-7.module_el8.3.0+416+dee7bcef.noarch
perl-Net-SSLeay-1.88-1.module_el8.3.0+410+ff426aa3.x86_64 perl-PathTools-3.74-1.el8.x86_64 perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-395.el8.noarch
perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28-396.el8.noarch perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.35-395.el8.noarch perl-Pod-Usage-4:1.69-395.el8.noarch
perl-Scalar-List-Utils-3:1.49-2.el8.x86_64 perl-Socket-4:2.027-3.el8.x86_64 perl-Storable-1:3.11-3.el8.x86_64
perl-Term-ANSIColor-4.06-396.el8.noarch perl-Term-Cap-1.17-395.el8.noarch perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-395.el8.noarch
perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-395.el8.noarch perl-Time-Local-1:1.280-1.el8.noarch perl-URI-1.73-3.el8.noarch
perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.25-396.el8.x86_64 perl-constant-1.33-396.el8.noarch perl-interpreter-4:5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64
perl-libnet-3.11-3.el8.noarch perl-libs-4:5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64 perl-macros-4:5.26.3-420.el8.x86_64
perl-parent-1:0.237-1.el8.noarch perl-podlators-4.11-1.el8.noarch perl-threads-1:2.21-2.el8.x86_64
perl-threads-shared-1.58-2.el8.x86_64 policycoreutils-python-utils-2.9-16.el8.noarch protobuf-lite-3.5.0-13.el8.x86_64
python3-audit-3.0-0.17.20191104git1c2f876.el8.x86_64 python3-libsemanage-2.9-6.el8.x86_64 python3-policycoreutils-2.9-16.el8.noarch
python3-setools-4.3.0-2.el8.x86_64
Complete!
6.配置
[root@ecs-218624 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
#
# This group is read both both by the client and the server
# use it for options that affect everything
#
[client-server]
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
要修改的配置添加在/etc/my.cnf.d路径下
[root@ecs-218624 ~]# cd /etc/my.cnf.d
[root@ecs-218624 my.cnf.d]# ls -a
. .. client.cnf mysql-default-authentication-plugin.cnf mysql-server.cnf
在mysql-server.cnf中添加配置
[root@ecs-218624 my.cnf.d]# vim mysql-server.cnf
#
# This group are read by MySQL server.
# Use it for options that only the server (but not clients) should see
#
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mysqld according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file=/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
lower_case_table_names=1
7.启动服务
[root@ecs-218624 my.cnf.d]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@ecs-218624 my.cnf.d]# systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - MySQL 8.0 database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-01-29 20:20:02 CST; 16s ago
Process: 8940 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/mysql-check-upgrade (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 8812 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mysql-prepare-db-dir mysqld.service (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 8787 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mysql-check-socket (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 8894 (mysqld)
Status: "Server is operational"
Tasks: 38 (limit: 23712)
Memory: 463.3M
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
└─8894 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr
Jan 29 20:19:56 ecs-218624 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL 8.0 database server...
Jan 29 20:19:56 ecs-218624 mysql-prepare-db-dir[8812]: Initializing MySQL database
Jan 29 20:20:02 ecs-218624 systemd[1]: Started MySQL 8.0 database server.
8.修改密码
初始无密码
[root@ecs-218624 my.cnf.d]# grep "password" /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
2023-01-29T12:19:58.348204Z 6 [Warning] [MY-010453] [Server] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
直接登录
[root@ecs-218624 my.cnf.d]# mysql -uroot -p修改密码
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '新密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
修改成功
[root@ecs-218624 my.cnf.d]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)9.开启防火墙
[root@ecs-218624 my.cnf.d]# systemctl start firewalld.service
[root@ecs-218624 my.cnf.d]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-01-29 20:32:43 CST; 16s ago10.开放端口
[root@ecs-218624 my.cnf.d]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp
success
11.创建访问客户
mysql> create user 'tester'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on home.* to 'tester'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
12.修改安全组配置,开放3306端口
13.其他主机登录
PS C:\Users\cxp-0> mysql -h *.*.221.1 -P3306 -utester -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 18
Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
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