使用httpclient工具包commons-httpclient-3.1.jar,依赖commons-logging-1.0.4.jar和commons-codec-1.3.jar。
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.URIException;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.URIUtil;
- /**
- *
- *
- * <p>Title:HttpTookitEnhance</p>
- * <p>Description: httpclient模拟http请求,解决返回内容乱码问题</p>
- * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2010</p>
- * <p>Company: </p>
- * @author libin
- * @version 1.0.0
- */
- public class HttpTookitEnhance
- {
- /**
- * 执行一个HTTP GET请求,返回请求响应的HTML
- *
- * @param url 请求的URL地址
- * @param queryString 请求的查询参数,可以为null
- * @param charset 字符集
- * @param pretty 是否美化
- * @return 返回请求响应的HTML
- */
- public static String doGet ( String url, String queryString, String charset, boolean pretty )
- {
- StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
- HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
- HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url);
- try
- {
- if ( queryString != null && !queryString.equals("") )
- //对get请求参数做了http请求默认编码,好像没有任何问题,汉字编码后,就成为%式样的字符串
- method.setQueryString(URIUtil.encodeQuery(queryString));
- client.executeMethod(method);
- if ( method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK )
- {
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
- String line;
- while ( ( line = reader.readLine() ) != null )
- {
- if ( pretty )
- response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
- else
- response.append(line);
- }
- reader.close();
- }
- }
- catch ( URIException e )
- {
- }
- catch ( IOException e )
- {
- }
- finally
- {
- method.releaseConnection();
- }
- return response.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 执行一个HTTP POST请求,返回请求响应的HTML
- *
- * @param url 请求的URL地址
- * @param params 请求的查询参数,可以为null
- * @param charset 字符集
- * @param pretty 是否美化
- * @return 返回请求响应的HTML
- */
- public static String doPost ( String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset, boolean pretty )
- {
- StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
- HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
- HttpMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
- //设置Http Post数据
- if ( params != null )
- {
- HttpMethodParams p = new HttpMethodParams();
- for ( Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet() )
- {
- p.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
- }
- method.setParams(p);
- }
- try
- {
- client.executeMethod(method);
- if ( method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK )
- {
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
- String line;
- while ( ( line = reader.readLine() ) != null )
- {
- if ( pretty )
- response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
- else
- response.append(line);
- }
- reader.close();
- }
- }
- catch ( IOException e )
- {
- }
- finally
- {
- method.releaseConnection();
- }
- return response.toString();
- }
- public static void main ( String [] args )
- {
- String y = doGet("http://video.sina.com.cn/life/tips.html", null, "GBK", true);
- System.out.println(y);
- }
- }