SpringData----Spring 整合 Hibernate

一、 创建项目

二、 在配置文件中定义框架整合

jdbc.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.driver.class=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置读取properties文件的工具类 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配置c3p0数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver.class}"/>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Hibernate的SeesionFactory -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- hibernateProperties属性：配置与hibernate相关的内容，如显示sql语句，开启正向工程 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<!-- 显示当前执行的sql语句 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<!-- 开启正向工程 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<!-- 扫描实体所在的包 -->
		<property name="packagesToScan">
			<list>
				<value>com.bjsxt.pojo</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Hibernate的事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置开启注解事务处理 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	
	<!-- 配置springIOC的注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt"/>
</beans>

三、 通过 Hibernate 完成 CRUD 操作

1 创建数据库

2 编写实体类

package com.bjsxt.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_users")
public class Users implements Serializable{

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)//strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY 自增长
	@Column(name="userid")
	private Integer userid;
	
	@Column(name="username")
	private String username;
	
	@Column(name="userage")
	private Integer userage;

	public Integer getUserid() {
		return userid;
	}

	public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
		this.userid = userid;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public Integer getUserage() {
		return userage;
	}

	public void setUserage(Integer userage) {
		this.userage = userage;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Users [userid=" + userid + ", username=" + username + ", userage=" + userage + "]";
	}
	
}

3 编写 UserDao 接口与接口实现类

3.1修改配置文件，添加 HibernateTemplate 的配置

	<!-- 配置HiberanteTemplate对象 -->
	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>

3.2接口实现类

@Repository
public class UsersDaoImpl implements UsersDao {
    @Autowired
    private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
    @Override
    public void insertUsers(Users users) {
        this.hibernateTemplate.save(users);
    }
    @Override
    public void updateUsers(Users users) {
        this.hibernateTemplate.update(users);
    }
    @Override
    public void deleteUsers(Users users) {
        this.hibernateTemplate.delete(users);
    }
    @Override
    public Users selectUsersById(Integer userid) {
        return this.hibernateTemplate.get(Users.class, userid);
    }
}

3.3编写测试代码

@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class UsersDaoImplTest {
    @Autowired
    private UsersDao usersDao;
    /**
    * 添加用户
    */
    @Test
    @Transactional// 在测试类对于事务提交方式默认的是回滚。
    @Rollback(false)//取消自动回滚
    public void testInsertUsers(){
        Users users = new Users();
        users.setUserage(20);
        users.setUsername("张三");
        this.usersDao.insertUsers(users);
    }
    /**
    * 更新用户
    */
    @Test
    @Transactional
    @Rollback(false)
    public void testUpdateUsers(){
        Users users = new Users();
        users.setUserid(2);
        users.setUserage(22);
        users.setUsername("李四");
        this.usersDao.updateUsers(users);
    }
    /**
    * 根据 userid 查询用户
    */
    @Test
    public void testSelectUsersById(){
        Users users = this.usersDao.selectUsersById(2);
        System.out.println(users);
    }
    /**
    * 删除用户
    */
    @Test
    @Transactional
    @Rollback(false)
    public void testDeleteUsers(){
        Users users = new Users();
        users.setUserid(2);
        this.usersDao.deleteUsers(users);
    }
}

四、 HQL 查询

HQL：Hibernate Query Language
HQL 的语法：就是将原来的 sql 语句中的表与字段名称换成对象与属性的名称就可以了

1 添加查询方法

@Override
public List<Users> selectUserByName(String username) {
    //getCurrentSession:当前 session 必须要有事务边界，且只能处理唯一的一个事务。当事务提交或者回滚后 session 自动失效
    //openSession:每次都会打开一个新的 session.加入每次使用多次。则获得的是不同 session 对象。使用完毕后我们需要手动的调用 colse 方法关闭 session
    Session session =this.hibernateTemplate.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
    //sql:select * from t_users where username =
    Query query = session.createQuery("from Users where username = :abc");
    Query queryTemp = query.setString("abc",username);
    return queryTemp.list();
}

2 测试代码

@Test
@Transactional
public void testSelectUserByName(){
    List<Users> list = this.usersDao.selectUserByName("张三");
    for (Users users : list) {
        System.out.println(users);
    }
}

五、 SQL 查询

1 添加查询方法

@Override
public List<Users> selectUserByNameUseSQL(String username) {
    Session session =this.hibernateTemplate.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
    Query query = session.createSQLQuery("select * from t_users where username = ?").addEntity(Users.class).setString(0, username);
    return query.list();
}

2 测试代码

/**
* SQL 测试
*/
@Test
@Transactional
public void testSelectUserByNameUseSQL(){
    List<Users> list = this.usersDao.selectUserByNameUseSQL("张三");
    for (Users users : list) {
        System.out.println(users);
    }
}

六、 QBC 查询----QBC：Query By Criteria

1 添加查询方法

@Override
public List<Users> selectUserByNameUseCriteria(String username) {
    Session session =this.hibernateTemplate.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
    //sql:select * from t_users where username = 张三
    Criteria c = session.createCriteria(Users.class);
    c.add(Restrictions.eq("username", username));
    return c.list();
}

2 测试代码
 

/**
* Criteria 测试
*/
@Test
@Transactional
public void testSelectUserByNameUseCriteria(){
    List<Users> list = this.usersDao.selectUserByNameUseCriteria(" 张三");
    for (Users users : list) {
        System.out.println(users);
    }
}