蓝牙可发送数据

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-31 22:24:31 发布

丸子zz

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-31 22:24:31 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Miracles___/article/details/105104415

版权

蓝牙

##客户端

权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>

1.开启蓝牙

 private void open() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
        intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
        intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,200);
        startActivityForResult(intent,105);
    }

2.关闭蓝牙

  bluetoothAdapter.disable();

3.扫描蓝牙
开始扫描配合广播扫描

bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();

广播中  添加集合

 class MyRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND)) {

                BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                list_discover.add(device);
                discoveryAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        }
    }

注册广播

	  myRecevier = new MyRecevier();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
        registerReceiver(myRecevier,intentFilter);

4、显示已配对设备

 //已经配对的蓝牙的集合
    private void bond() {
        Set<BluetoothDevice> bondDevices = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
        list_bond.clear();
        list_bond.addAll(bondDevices);
        bondAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

5.向已配对设备发送数据


                BluetoothDevice device = list_bond.get(p);
                //建立链接 链接后发送数据
                try {
                    //创建BluetoothSocket
                    BluetoothSocket socket = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
                    //调用connect建立链接
                    socket.connect();
                    //判断是否连接成功
                    if (socket.isConnected()) {
                        socket.getOutputStream().write("http://www.yangdog.com/uploads/allimg/180525/09530W018-0.jpg".getBytes());//发送

                        //接收结果
//                        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
//                        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
//                        int len = 0;
//                        String s = new String(bytes,0,len);
//                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }else{
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "链接失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });

客户端完整代码

package com.example.day06_bluetooth;

import android.Manifest;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.day06_bluetooth.adapter.BondAdapter;
import com.example.day06_bluetooth.adapter.DiscoveryAdapter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private UUID uuid = UUID.fromString("00001106-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");//蓝牙通讯规范
    private Button start1;
    private Button close1;
    private Button saomiao;
    private RecyclerView showTooth;
    private Button already;
    private RecyclerView showAlready;

    //扫描
    private List<BluetoothDevice> list_discover = new ArrayList<>();
    private DiscoveryAdapter discoveryAdapter;
    private MyRecevier myRecevier;

    //配对
    private List<BluetoothDevice> list_bond= new ArrayList<>();
    private BondAdapter bondAdapter;

    private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
    private BluetoothManager bluetoothManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            requestPermissions(new String[]{
                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
                    Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH,
                    Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
            },110);
        }

        initView();
        initBlueTooth();
        initRecevier();
    }

    private void initRecevier() {
        myRecevier = new MyRecevier();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
        registerReceiver(myRecevier,intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(myRecevier);
    }

    private void initBlueTooth() {
        bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
        bluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
    }

    private void initView() {

        start1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start1);
        close1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.close1);
        saomiao = (Button) findViewById(R.id.saomiao);
        showTooth = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.show_tooth);
        already = (Button) findViewById(R.id.already_);
        showAlready = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.show_already);

        start1.setOnClickListener(this);
        close1.setOnClickListener(this);
        saomiao.setOnClickListener(this);
        already.setOnClickListener(this);

        discoveryAdapter = new DiscoveryAdapter(list_discover,this);
        showTooth.setAdapter(discoveryAdapter);
        showTooth.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        //  点击配对
        discoveryAdapter.setMyClickListener(new MyClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void MyItemOnclickListener(int p) {

                BluetoothDevice device = list_discover.get(p);
                device.createBond();

            }
        });

        bondAdapter = new BondAdapter(list_bond,this);
        showAlready.setAdapter(bondAdapter);
        showAlready.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
       //向已配对设备发送数据
        bondAdapter.setMyClickListener(new MyClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void MyItemOnclickListener(int p) {

                BluetoothDevice device = list_bond.get(p);
                //建立链接 链接后发送数据
                try {
                    //创建BluetoothSocket
                    BluetoothSocket socket = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
                    //调用connect建立链接
                    socket.connect();
                    //判断是否连接成功
                    if (socket.isConnected()) {
                        socket.getOutputStream().write("http://www.yangdog.com/uploads/allimg/180525/09530W018-0.jpg".getBytes());//发送

                        //接收结果
//                        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
//                        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
//                        int len = 0;
//                        String s = new String(bytes,0,len);
//                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }else{
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "链接失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.start1:
                open();
                break;

            case R.id.close1:
                close();
                break;

            case R.id.saomiao:
                discovery();
                break;

            case R.id.already_:
                bond();
                break;
        }
    }

    //已经配对的蓝牙的集合
    private void bond() {
        Set<BluetoothDevice> bondDevices = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
        list_bond.clear();
        list_bond.addAll(bondDevices);
        bondAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    //扫描
    private void discovery() {
        bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
    }

    private void close() {
        bluetoothAdapter.disable();
        Toast.makeText(this, "关闭蓝牙", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    private void open() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
        intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
        intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,200);
        startActivityForResult(intent,105);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        Toast.makeText(this, "打开蓝牙", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }

    class MyRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND)) {

                BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                list_discover.add(device);
                discoveryAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        }
    }

}

服务端代码

package com.example.day06_bluetooth_service;

import android.Manifest;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.UUID;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private UUID uuid = UUID.fromString("00001106-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");//蓝牙通讯规范
    private Button staSer;
    private ImageView img;

    private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
    private BluetoothManager bluetoothManager;
    private Handler handler = new Handler();

    private TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            requestPermissions(new String[]{
                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
                    Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH,
                    Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
            },110);
        }
        staSer = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sta_ser);
        img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_);

        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);


        bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
        bluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();

        staSer.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {


                        try {
                            //BlueToothServerSocket---->blueToothAdapter
                            BluetoothServerSocket serverSocket = bluetoothAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(bluetoothAdapter.getName(), uuid);
                            //调用accpet方法接受客户端的链接-->BluetoothSocket
                            BluetoothSocket socket = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞方法
                            //接受数据
                            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
                            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                            int len = inputStream.read(bytes);
                            final String s = new String(bytes, 0, len);

                            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    tv.setText(s);
                                    Glide.with(MainActivity.this).load("http://www.yangdog.com/uploads/allimg/180525/09530W018-0.jpg").into(img);
                                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }
                            });




                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();

            }
        });

    }
}

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蓝牙可发送数据

蓝牙##客户端权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/> <uses-permission android:name...
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