问题整理

博客探讨了在web程序中由于同时初始化Spring容器和Web容器导致的问题,提出了解决方法,包括找到并配置Spring MVC的XML文件,启用Spring MVC和AOP的注解扫描,以及指定Spring XML配置的位置。
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引起失效原因

在web 程序中即初始化Spring 容器 又初始化了Web容器.

解决方法

  1. 找到Spring Mvc 加在的xml文件
    在这里插入图片描述
  2. 开启Spring Mvc 扫描注解
	<!-- Scan the controller package and the sub package -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.*" use-default-filters="false">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2" />
	</context:component-scan>
  1. 开启 Spring AOP 注解
	<!-- ========================= ASPECT CONFIGURATION ======================== -->
	<!-- Tell spring to use CGLib to proxy class (default is JDK's proxy) -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
  1. 配置 Spring 的扫描注解
	<!-- enable autowire -->
	<!-- context:annotation-config /-->
	<!-- Scan the service package and the sub package -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.*" use-default-filters="false">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Component" />
	</context:component-scan>
  1. 开启 Spring AOP 注解
	<!-- ========================= ASPECT CONFIGURATION ======================== -->
	<!-- Tell spring to use CGLib to proxy class (default is JDK's proxy) -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

Spring MVC 需要引入的 location

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

Spring XML 需要引入的 location

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd"
	   default-autowire="byType">
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