Linux | 查看系统服务的方法的不完全总结

本文总结查看当前运行中的服务的方法 ¹。
本文内容的命令运行环境为 CentOS 7.9。

Updated: 2022 / 9 / 4

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所有服务

• service --status-all

$ service --status-all
netconsole module not loaded
Configured devices:
lo enp7s0
Currently active devices:
lo enp7s0 wlp5s0 virbr0

• systemctl list-unit-files

UNIT FILE								STATE
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount	    static
...										...

正在运行的服务

• service --status-all | grep running
• systemctl list-unit-files | grep enabled

$ systemctl list-unit-files | grep enabled

• pstree

指定服务的状态

• serivce --status-all | grep X
• service X status

$ service firewalld.service status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status firewalld.service
· firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: Loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor pretest: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
   	 Docs: man: firewalld(1)

• systemctl list-unit-files | grep X

$ systemctl list-unit-files | grep firewalld
firewalld.service					disabled

自启动服务

• chkconfig --list

$ chkconfig --list

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native 
      systemd configuration.

	  If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
	  To see services enabled on particular target use 'systemctl list-dependencies [target].'

netconsole		0:off	1:off	2:off	3:off	4:off	5:off	6:off
network			0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:on	5:on	6:off

• systemctl

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参考链接

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1. linux系统查看当前正在运行的服务 ↩︎