C语言实现【三子棋小游戏】

这一个月没有写代码上传了，准备了期末考试以及学校的实践周项目。今天尝试了小游戏三子棋，磕磕绊绊的也是实现了。

写之前先捋清楚思路，明白每一步都需要做什么，一步一步的实现。这个小游戏主要是由二维数组控制的，玩家输入坐标填入棋子，电脑则是通过随机数来填入，所以说，未优化的这个代码里没有电脑的判断，显得电脑很傻。以下为代码：

头文件game.h

#ifndef __GAME_H__
#define __GAME_H__

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>


#define ROW 3
#define COL 3


void InitBoard(char a[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
void DisplayBoard(char a[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PlayerMove(char a[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char a[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
char IsWin(char a[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

#endif //__GAME_H__

 源文件game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include "game.h"

void InitBoard(char a[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			a[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
	/*memset(a, ' ', row*col*sizeof(a[0][0]));*/
}


void DisplayBoard(char a[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", a[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j< col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

void PlayerMove(char a[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走:\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标---> ");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if ((x >= 1 && x <= 3) && (y >= 1 && y <= 3))
		{
			if (a[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				a[x - 1][y - 1] = 'x';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标已经被占用");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("非法输入\n");
		}
	}
}
void ComputerMove(char a[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑走:\n");
	
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % 3;
		y = rand() % 3;
		if (a[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			a[x][y] = '0';
			break;
		}
	}

}

int IsFull(char a[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (a[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

char IsWin(char a[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//横排
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (a[i][0] == a[i][1] && a[i][1] == a[i][2] && a[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return a[i][0];
		}
	}
	//竖排
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		if (a[0][j] == a[1][j] && a[1][j] == a[2][j] && a[0][j] != ' ')
		{
			return a[0][j];
		}
	}
	//斜排
	if (a[0][0] == a[1][1] && a[1][1] == a[2][2] && a[0][0] != ' ')
	{
		return a[0][0];
	}
	if (a[0][2] == a[1][1] && a[1][1] == a[2][0] && a[2][0] != ' ')
	{
		return a[0][2];
	}
	//平局
	if (IsFull(a,row,col))
	{
		return 'p';
	}
	return 'j';
}

 源文件 test.c 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "game.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n"); 
	printf("***********************\n");
	printf("*****   1.Play   ******\n");
	printf("*****   0.Exit   ******\n");
	printf("***********************\n");
	printf("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");

}


void game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL] = {0};
	char ret = 0;
	InitBoard(board,ROW,COL);
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

	while (1)
	{
		PlayerMove(board,ROW,COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'j')
		{
			break;
		}
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'j')
		{
			break;
		}
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	}
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	if (ret == 'x')
	{
		printf("恭喜你取得胜利！\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
	}
	else if(ret == '0')
	{
		printf("电脑赢！再接再厉~\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
	}
	else if (ret == 'p')
	{
		printf("平局\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");
		printf("\n");

	}
}
//x-玩家赢
//0-电脑赢
//p-平局
//j-继续

void test()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择-->");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
			case 1:
				game();
				break;
			case 2:
				printf("退出游戏");
				break;
			default:
				printf("输入有误，请重新选择!!");
				break;
		}
	} while (input);
	
}

int main()
{
	test();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

其实这个小游戏主要就是在于思路的清晰以及步骤的一步步实现。只要细心一些，多写多练应该就会好了。