Android 开发ListView学习总结

ListView

简单来说就是在一个页面上以列表形式显示数据，列表里有很多项item，其中item里边可以有单纯的文字，也可以图文结合。

（1）首先要有数据源来填充到item中

（2）ListAdapter数据适配器将数据源与listView对应起来

一：创建数据源

数据源Route类，可以自动生成其get()、set()、构造方法。

public class Route {
	String time;
	String startPoint;
	String terminalPoint;
	String state;

	long orderId;

	
	public Route(String time, String startPoint, String terminalPoint, String state) {
		super();
		this.time = time;
		this.startPoint = startPoint;
		this.terminalPoint = terminalPoint;
		this.state = state;
	}
	
	
	public String getTime() {
		return time;
	}
	public void setTime(String time) {
		this.time = time;
	}
	public String getStartPoint() {
		return startPoint;
	}
	public void setStartPoint(String startPoint) {
		this.startPoint = startPoint;
	}
	public String getTerminalPoint() {
		return terminalPoint;
	}
	public void setTerminalPoint(String terminalPoint) {
		this.terminalPoint = terminalPoint;
	}

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

	public long getOrderId() {
		return orderId;
	}

	public void setOrderId(long orderId) {
		this.orderId = orderId;
	}

	
}

二：代码中使用步骤

首先建立当前页面的layout，添加listView组件

activity_order_list:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="我的行程"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/routeListView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>
  
  

   
   

  
  

设置listView 中数据的View（也就是item项）:效果图如下

order_list_item：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/select_item"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="@drawable/divide"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:showDividers="end" >
     

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:orientation="vertical" >

                   <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="10dp" >
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/orderTime"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:paddingLeft="8dp"
                android:text="Text1"
                android:textColor="@color/noteColr" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/state"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:paddingLeft="8dp"
                android:text="Text1"
                android:textColor="@color/noteColr" />
        </LinearLayout>
                
                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="8dp" >
                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="25dp"
                    android:orientation="horizontal" >

                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="20dp"
                        android:layout_height="20dp"
                        android:paddingLeft="8dp"
                        android:src="@drawable/start" />

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/startPoint"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:paddingLeft="8dp"
                        android:text="起点"
                        android:textColor="@color/textColor" />
                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="8dp" >
                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="25dp"
                    android:orientation="horizontal" >

                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="20dp"
                        android:layout_height="20dp"
                        android:paddingLeft="8dp"
                        android:src="@drawable/end" />

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/terminalPoint"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:paddingLeft="8dp"
                        android:text="终点"
                        android:textColor="@color/textColor" />
                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="10dp" >
                </LinearLayout>
            </LinearLayout>

        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

在代码中进行设置

初始化：

List<Route> routeList;               //添加数据

onCreate()里边:

routeList = new ArrayList<Route>();      //初始化listView适配器

routeListView.setAdapter(new ListAdapter());

class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

		SparseArray<View> array;

		public ListAdapter() {

			array = new SparseArray<View>();
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// 集中数据的个数
			return routeList.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// 获取数据集中与与制定数据对应的索引项
			return routeList.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// 指定行对应的id
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup arg2) {
			// 获取每个Item的显示内容
			convertView = array.get(position);
			if (convertView == null) {
				convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.order_list_item, null);
				TextView orderTime = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.orderTime);
				TextView startPoint = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.startPoint);
				TextView terminalPoint = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.terminalPoint);
				TextView orderState = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.state);

		
				
				
				Route route = routeList.get(position);

				orderTime.setText(routeList.get(position).getTime());
				startPoint.setText(routeList.get(position).getStartPoint());
				terminalPoint.setText(routeList.get(position).getTerminalPoint());
				orderState.setText(routeList.get(position).getState());

				convertView.setTag(routeList.get(position));


			}
			return convertView;
		}
	}

为listView添加数据：

        /**
	 * 设置listView数据
	 */
	private void setData() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			
			
			routelist.add(new Route("2017-7-8","合肥站","之心城","已完成"));
		}
		routeListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		}

		});
	}