经典指针程序-两数互换

记录学习过程

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//要实现两个数进行交换，共有三个函数
//函数1 两个形参的值进行交换
void swap1(int i, int j) {
	int temp;
	temp = i;
	i = j;
	j = temp;
}
//函数2 两个指针变量的值进行交换
void swap2(int* i, int* j) {
	int* temp;
	temp = i;
	i = j;
	j = temp;
}
//函数3 两个指针内的值进行交换
void swap3(int* i, int* j) {
	int temp;
	temp = *i;
	*i = *j;
	*j = temp;
}

int main() {
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	cout << "交换前：" << endl;
	cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << endl;
    //结果为 a = 10 b = 20
	swap1(a, b);
	cout << "交换后1：" << endl;
	cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << endl;
    //结果为 a = 10 b = 20 未实现交换
	swap2(&a, &b);
	cout << "交换后2：" << endl;
	cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << endl;
    //结果为 a = 10 b = 20 未实现交换
	swap3(&a, &b);
	cout << "交换后3：" << endl;
	cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << endl;
    //结果为 a = 20 b = 10 实现交换
	return 0;
}