一个C Programming的小案例

好久没有更新了，最近在疫情期间裸辞，还疯狂的“游戏”了一个月的人生，现在把心收回来，继续写博客。
此案例为文本格式化的程序justify，文案摘自《C语言程序设计现代方法》

word.h。c++调用c需要加 extern “C”

#ifndef WORD_H
#define WORD_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
	void read_word(char* word, int len);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif

word.c

#include "word.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int read_char(void) {
	int ch = getchar();
	if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\t')
		return ' ';
	return ch;
}

void read_word(char* word, int len) {
	int ch = 0, pos = 0;

	while ((ch == read_char()) == ' ')
		;
	while (ch != ' ' && ch != EOF) {
		if (pos < len) {
			word[pos++] = ch;
		}
		ch = read_char();
	}
	word[pos] = '\0';
}

line.h

#ifndef LINE_H
#define LINE_H
extern "C" {
	void clear_line(void);

	void add_word(const char* word);

	int space_remaining(void);

	void write_line(void);

	void flush_line(void);
}
#endif

line.cpp

#include "line.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_LINE_LEN 60

char line[MAX_LINE_LEN + 1];
int line_len = 0;
int num_words = 0;

void clear_line(void) {
	line[0] = '\0';
	line_len = 0;
	num_words = 0;
}

void add_word(const char* word) {
	if (num_words > 0) {
		line[line_len] = ' ';
		line[line_len + 1] = '\0';
		line_len++;
	}
	strcat_s(line, word);
	line_len += strlen(word);
	num_words++;
}

int space_remaining(void) {
	return MAX_LINE_LEN - line_len;
}

void write_line(void) {
	int extra_spaces, spaces_to_insert, i, j;
	extra_spaces = MAX_LINE_LEN - line_len;
	for (i = 0; i < line_len; i++) {
		if (line[i] != ' ')
			putchar(line[i]);
		else {
			spaces_to_insert = extra_spaces / (num_words - 1);
			for (j = 1; j < extra_spaces + 1; j++)
				putchar(' ');
			extra_spaces -= spaces_to_insert;
			num_words--;
		}
	}
	putchar('\n');
}

void flush_line(void) {
	if (line_len > 0)
		puts(line);
}

justify.c

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

extern "C" {
#include "line.h"
#include "word.h"
}

#define MAX_WORD_LEN 20

int main()
{
	char word[MAX_WORD_LEN + 2];
	int word_len;
	clear_line();
	for (;;) {
		read_word(word, MAX_WORD_LEN + 1);
		word_len = strlen(word);
		if (word_len == 0) {
			flush_line();
			return 0;
		}
		if (word_len > MAX_WORD_LEN)
			word[MAX_WORD_LEN] = '*';
		if (word_len + 1 > space_remaining()) {
			write_line();
			clear_line();
		}
		add_word(word);
	}
}

makefile

justify: justify.o word.o line.o
	gcc -o justify justify.o word.o line.o

justify.o: justify.c word.h line.h
	gcc -c justify.c

word.o: word.c word.h
	gcc -c word.c

line.o: line.c line.h
	gcc -c line.c

或者

gcc -o justify justify.c line.c word.c