1:Set
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
multiset<int> ms;
set<int> s;
multiset<int>::iterator pp;
set<int>::iterator p;
for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
{
string op; cin >> op;
int a; cin >> a;
switch(op[1])
{
case 'd': // add
ms.insert(a); s.insert(a);
cout << ms.count(a) << endl;
break;
case 's': // ask
p = s.find(a);
if( p != s.end() )
cout << 1 << " ";
else
cout << 0 << " ";
cout << ms.count(a) << endl;
break;
case 'e': // del
cout << ms.count(a) << endl;
ms.erase(ms.lower_bound(a), ms.upper_bound(a));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
2:热血格斗场
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000000000
struct member{
int id;
int ce;
};
struct rule{
bool operator()( const member &a1, const member &a2 ){
return (a1.ce < a2.ce);
}
};
int main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
member a;
set<member, rule> st;
set<member, rule>::iterator p, p1, p2;
a.id = 1;
a.ce = MAX;
st.insert(a);
for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
{
scanf("%d%d", &a.id, &a.ce);
st.insert(a);
p1 = p2 = p = st.find(a);
p2++;
if( p1 != st.begin() ) p1--;
if( p2 == st.end() ) p2--;
if( p1 != p && p2 != p )
if( p->ce - p1->ce <= p2->ce - p->ce )
printf("%d %d\n", p->id, p1->id);
else
printf("%d %d\n", p->id, p2->id);
else if( p1 == p && p2 != p )
printf("%d %d\n", p->id, p2->id);
else if( p1 != p && p2 == p )
printf("%d %d\n", p->id, p1->id);
}
return 0;
}
3:冷血格斗场
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000000000
struct member{
int ce, id;
// first, second
};
int id_LeftFindMin( multimap<int, int>::iterator p1 )
{
member a;
a.id = p1->second;
a.ce = p1->first;
while( (--p1)->first == a.ce )
if( p1->second < a.id )
a.id = p1->second;
return a.id;
}
int id_RightFindMin( multimap<int, int>::iterator p2 )
{
member a;
a.id = p2->second;
a.ce = p2->first;
while( (++p2)->first == a.ce )
if( p2->second < a.id )
a.id = p2->second;
return a.id;
}
int main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
multimap<int, int> mp; // int first -- int ce, int second -- int id
member a;
a.id = 1;
a.ce = MAX;
mp.insert(make_pair(a.ce, a.id));
multimap<int, int>::iterator p, p1, p2;
for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
{
scanf("%d%d", &a.id, &a.ce);
p = p1 = p2 = mp.insert(make_pair(a.ce, a.id));
if( p1 != mp.begin() ) p1--;
if( ++p2 == mp.end() ) p2--;
if( p1 != p && p2 != p ){
if( p->first - p1->first < p2->first - p->first )
a.id = id_LeftFindMin(p1);
else if( p->first - p1->first > p2->first - p->first )
a.id = id_RightFindMin(p2);
else{ // p->first - p1->first == p2->first - p->first
p1->second = id_LeftFindMin(p1);
p2->second = id_RightFindMin(p2);
a.id = (p1->second < p2->second) ? p1->second : p2->second;
}
}
else if( p1 == p && p2 != p )
a.id = id_RightFindMin(p2);
else if( p1 != p && p2 == p )
a.id = id_LeftFindMin(p1);
printf("%d %d\n", p->second, a.id);
}
return 0;
}
4:编程填空:数据库内的学生信息
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
template< class Key, class Val, class Pred = greater<Key> >
class MyMultimap: public multimap<Key,Val,Pred>
{
public:
void Set(Key key, Val value)
{
typedef typename multimap<Key, Val, Pred>::iterator myIt;
// pair<myIt,myIt> bounds = this->equal_range(key);
// for( myIt it = bounds.first; it != bounds.second; it++ )
// it->second = value;
// 或者下面这种写法
for( myIt it = this->find(key); it->first == key; it++ )
it->second = value;
}
};
template<class T1, class T2>
ostream & operator<<( ostream & os, pair<T1,T2>p )
{
os << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")";
return os;
}
struct Student
{
string name;
int score;
};
template <class T>
void Print(T first,T last) {
for(;first!= last; ++ first)
cout << * first << ",";
cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
Student s[] = { {"Tom",80},{"Jack",70},
{"Jone",90},{"Tom",70},{"Alice",100} };
MyMultimap<string,int> mp;
for(int i = 0; i<5; ++ i)
mp.insert(make_pair(s[i].name,s[i].score));
Print(mp.begin(),mp.end()); //按姓名从大到小输出
mp.Set("Tom",78); //把所有名为"Tom"的学生的成绩都设置为78
Print(mp.begin(),mp.end());
MyMultimap<int,string,less<int> > mp2;
for(int i = 0; i<5; ++ i)
mp2.insert(make_pair(s[i].score,s[i].name));
Print(mp2.begin(),mp2.end()); //按成绩从小到大输出
mp2.Set(70,"Error"); //把所有成绩为70的学生,名字都改为"Error"
Print(mp2.begin(),mp2.end());
cout << "******" << endl;
mp.clear();
string name;
string cmd;
int score;
while(cin >> cmd ) {
if( cmd == "A") {
cin >> name >> score;
if(mp.find(name) != mp.end() ) {
cout << "erroe" << endl;
}
mp.insert(make_pair(name,score));
}
else if(cmd == "Q") {
cin >> name;
MyMultimap<string,int>::iterator p = mp.find(name);
if( p!= mp.end()) {
cout << p->second << endl;
}
else {
cout << "Not Found" << endl;
}
}
}
return 0;
}