本文介绍了统计学的两大类别——描述性统计和推断性统计，以及数据的类型，包括定量数据和定性数据。定量数据分为连续和离散数据，定性数据分为有序和无序类别。接着讨论了如何分析定量数据，如中心趋势（平均数、中位数、众数）、分布范围和形状，以及异常值的识别。此外，还提到了数据的表示形式，如直方图、箱形图和5数概括，以及它们在描述数据集中枢趋势和分散度的重要性。
Two kinds of Statistics
1. Descriptive Statistics
describing collected data
2. Inferential Statistics
drawing conclusions about a POPULATION based on data collected from a SAMPLE of individuals from that POPULATION.
POPULATION: entire group of interest
SAMPLE: collect a subset from the POPULATION.
STATISTIC: any numeric summary calculated from the SAMPLE.
PARAMETER: a numeric summary of the POPULATION.
INFERENCE: drawing conclusions regarding a PARAMETER based on STATISTIC.
eg.
POPULATION = 100,000 students
SAMPLE = 5000 students
STATISTIC = 73%
PARAMETER = Proportion of all 100,000 students that drink coffee
(Descriptive Statistics) 73% of 5000 responses say they drink coffee
(Inferential Statistics) what does this mean about all udacity students?
Data Types
1. Quantitative data
numeric values that allow mathematica
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