SpringBoot注册Servlet三大组件

三大组件分别为servlet,filter,listener
在普通的javaweb中的配置可以参考我的这几篇博客，过滤器和监听器的配置，servlet容器初始化
由于SpringBoot默认是以jar包的方式启动嵌入式的Servlet容器来启动SpringBoot的web应用，没有web.xml文件。而想要注册这三个组件就得使用下面的方法：
编写servlet，filter，listener实体类：

一、servlet

方法一：（通过注入bean的方式）

package org.lzl.bootproject.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("hello MyServlet!");
    }
}

注册servlet：

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig  {
    //注册Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean register = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(), "/myServlet");
        register.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        return register;
    }
}

方法二：添加下面的注解@WebServlet

package org.lzl.bootproject.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet(url="/myServlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("hello MyServlet!");
    }
}

然后SpringBoot启动类上加上注解@ServletComponentScan，进行包扫描：

@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "org.lzl.bootproject")
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootprojectApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootprojectApplication.class, args);
    }

}

二、Filter

方法一：（通过注入bean的方式）

package filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("myFilter process....");
        chain.doFilter(request,response);

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

注册Filter：

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig  {
@Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean register = new FilterRegistrationBean(new MyFilter());
        register.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/myServlet","/"));
        return register;
    }
  }

方法二：添加下面的注解@WebFilter

package filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("myFilter process....");
        chain.doFilter(request,response);

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

然后SpringBoot启动类上加上注解@ServletComponentScan，进行包扫描：

@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "org.lzl.bootproject")
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootprojectApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootprojectApplication.class, args);
    }

}

三、Listen

方法一：（通过注入bean的方式）

package listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized...web应用启动");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed...当前web项目销毁");
    }
}

注册Listener

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig  {
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myServletContextListener(){
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new MyListener());
    }
}

方法二：添加下面的注解@WebListener

package listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
@WebListener
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized...web应用启动");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed...当前web项目销毁");
    }
}

然后SpringBoot启动类上加上注解@ServletComponentScan，进行包扫描：

@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "org.lzl.bootproject")
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootprojectApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootprojectApplication.class, args);
    }

}