SpringBoot整合Servlet三大组件（Servlet、Filter、Listener）[使用组件注册方式]

一、使用组件注册方式整合Servlet

1.创建自定义的Servlet类

创建一个继承HttpServet的类MyServlet

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/*
* 使用组件注册方式整合Servlet
* */
@Component     //使用次注解将MyServlet类作为组件注入Spring容器
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        resp.getWriter().write("hello MyServlet");  //向页面输出
    }
}

2.创建Servlet组件配置类

此配置类用来对Servlet相关组件进行注册

import com.itheima.servletComponent.MyServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.conte