Java操作ElasticSearch

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 18:00:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 18:00:00 发布
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分类专栏： ElasticSearch 文章标签： elasticsearch es java 数据库
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MoastAll/article/details/119112618
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一、环境说明

需要添加下面的maven依赖

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>7.13.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- elasticsearch 的客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.13.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- elasticsearch 依赖 2.x 的 log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit 单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

二、具体代码以及操作

1、创建索引

	public static void Index_Create() throws Exception{
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );
        // 创建索引
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("user");
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = esClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //响应状态
        boolean acknowledged = createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged();
        System.out.println("索引操作："+ acknowledged);
        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
	}

在这里插入图片描述

2、查询索引

	//查询索引
    public static void Index_Search() throws Exception{
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );
        // 查询索引
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("user");
        GetIndexResponse getIndexResponse = esClient.indices().get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //信息打印
        System.out.println(getIndexResponse.getAliases());
        System.out.println(getIndexResponse.getMappings());
        System.out.println(getIndexResponse.getSettings());
        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }

在这里插入图片描述

3、删除索引

	//删除索引
    public static void Index_Delete() throws Exception{
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );
        // 查询索引
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("user");
        AcknowledgedResponse response = esClient.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //响应状态
        System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged());
        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }

在这里插入图片描述

4、创建文档（插入数据）

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 插入数据
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");

        User user = new User();
        user.setName("zhangsan");
        user.setAge(30);
        user.setSex("男");

        // 向ES插入数据，必须将数据转换位JSON格式
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String userJson = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        request.source(userJson, XContentType.JSON);
        IndexResponse response = esClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getResult());

        esClient.close();
    }

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

批量插入数据：
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 批量插入数据
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();

        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1001").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "zhangsan", "age",30,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "lisi", "age",30,"sex","女"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu", "age",40,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1004").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu1", "age",40,"sex","女"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1005").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu2", "age",50,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1006").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu3", "age",50,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1007").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu44", "age",60,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1008").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu555", "age",60,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1009").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu66666", "age",60,"sex","男"));

        BulkResponse response = esClient.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getTook());
        System.out.println(response.getItems());

        esClient.close();
    }

在这里插入图片描述

5、修改文档

将上面的数据中的性别改成女

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 修改数据
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");
        request.doc(XContentType.JSON, "sex", "女");

        UpdateResponse response = esClient.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(response.getResult());

        esClient.close();
    }

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

6、普通的查询文档

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 查询数据
        GetRequest request = new GetRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");
        GetResponse response = esClient.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());

        esClient.close();
    }

在这里插入图片描述

7、删除文档

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );


        DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");

        DeleteResponse response = esClient.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.toString());

        esClient.close();
    }

在这里插入图片描述

批量删除：
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 批量删除数据
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();

        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1002"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1003"));

        BulkResponse response = esClient.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getTook());
        System.out.println(response.getItems());

        esClient.close();
    }

在这里插入图片描述

8、高级查询文档

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 1. 查询索引中全部的数据
//        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
//        request.indices("user");
//        request.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()));
//        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
//        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
//        System.out.println(response.getTook());
//        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
//            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//        }

        // 2. 条件查询 : termQuery
//        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
//        request.indices("user");
//        request.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("age", 30)));
//        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
//        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
//        System.out.println(response.getTook());
//        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
//            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//        }

        // 3. 分页查询
//        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
//        request.indices("user");
//        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
//        // (当前页码-1)*每页显示数据条数
//        builder.from(2);
//        builder.size(2);
//        request.source(builder);
//        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
//        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
//        System.out.println(response.getTook());
//        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
//            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//        }

//        // 4. 查询排序
//        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
//        request.indices("user");
//        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
//        //
//        builder.sort("age", SortOrder.DESC);
//        request.source(builder);
//        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
//        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
//        System.out.println(response.getTook());
//        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
//            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//        }

//        // 5. 过滤字段
//        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
//        request.indices("user");
//        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
//        //
//        String[] excludes = {"age"};
//        String[] includes = {};
//        builder.fetchSource(includes, excludes);
//        request.source(builder);
//        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
//        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
//        System.out.println(response.getTook());
//        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
//            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//        }

//        // 6. 组合查询
//        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
//        request.indices("user");
//        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
//        //boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age", 30));
//        //boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("sex", "男"));
//        //boolQueryBuilder.mustNot(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("sex", "男"));
//        boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age", 30));
//        boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age", 40));
//        builder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
//        request.source(builder);
//        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
//        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
//        System.out.println(response.getTook());
//        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
//            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//        }

//        // 7. 范围查询
//        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
//        request.indices("user");
//        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//        RangeQueryBuilder rangeQuery = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age");
//        rangeQuery.gte(30);
//        rangeQuery.lt(50);
//        builder.query(rangeQuery);
//        request.source(builder);
//        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
//        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
//        System.out.println(response.getTook());
//        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
//            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//        }

        // 8. 模糊查询
//        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
//        request.indices("user");
//        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//        builder.query(QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("name", "wangwu").fuzziness(Fuzziness.TWO));
//        request.source(builder);
//        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
//        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
//        System.out.println(response.getTook());
//        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
//            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//        }

//        // 9. 高亮查询
//        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
//        request.indices("user");
//        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//        TermsQueryBuilder termsQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termsQuery("name", "zhangsan");
//        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
//        highlightBuilder.preTags("<font color='red'>");
//        highlightBuilder.postTags("</font>");
//        highlightBuilder.field("name");
//        builder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
//        builder.query(termsQueryBuilder);
//        request.source(builder);
//        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
//        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
//        System.out.println(response.getTook());
//        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
//            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//        }

//        // 10. 聚合查询
//        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
//        request.indices("user");
//        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//        AggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders.max("maxAge").field("age");
//        builder.aggregation(aggregationBuilder);
//        request.source(builder);
//        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
//        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
//        System.out.println(response.getTook());
//        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
//            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
//        }

        // 11. 分组查询
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        AggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders.terms("ageGroup").field("age");
        builder.aggregation(aggregationBuilder);
        request.source(builder);
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println(response.getTook());
        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        esClient.close();
    }
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