java数组——20题练习（16-20题）

16、定义一个4行4列的二维数组，逐个从键盘输入值，然后将第1行和第4行的数据进行交换，将第2行和第3行的数据进行交换。

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Exer16 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		int[][] arr1 = new int[4][4];
		int[] arr2 = new int[4];
		//为二维数组元素依次赋值
		for(int i = 0;i < arr1.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr1[i].length;j++){
				System.out.println("请输入第"  + (i+1) +"行第" + (j+1) + "列的数：");
				int num = scan.nextInt();
				arr1[i][j] = num;
			}
		}
		
		//遍历这个二维数组
		System.out.println("交换前该二维数组为：");
		for(int i = 0;i < arr1.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr1[i].length;j++){
				System.out.print(arr1[i][j] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}System.out.println();
		
		//将需要交换的与中间件数组赋值然后交换
		//交换第一行与第四行
		for(int i = 0;i < arr1[0].length;i++){
			arr2[i] = arr1[0][i];
			arr1[0][i] = arr1[3][i];
			arr1[3][i] = arr2[i];
		}
		//交换第二行与第三行
		for(int i = 0;i < arr1[0].length;i++){
			arr2[i] = arr1[1][i];
			arr1[1][i] = arr1[2][i];
			arr1[2][i] = arr2[i];
		}
		
		System.out.println("交换后该二维数组为：");
		for(int i = 0;i < arr1.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr1[i].length;j++){
				System.out.print(arr1[i][j] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
		
		
	}
}

17、定义一个3行4列的二维数组，逐个从键盘输入值，编写程序将四周的数据清0

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Exer17 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		int[][] arr = new int[3][4];
		//对二维数组赋值
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++){
				System.out.println("请输入第" + (i+1) + "行第" + (j+1) + "列元素");
				int num = scan.nextInt();
				arr[i][j] = num;
			}
		}
		//清零前遍历二维数组
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++){
				System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}System.out.println();
		
		//将四周的数据清0
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++){
				if(i == 0 || i == arr.length - 1){
					arr[i][j] = 0;
				}else if(j == 0 || j == arr[i].length -1){
					arr[i][j] = 0;
				}
			}
		}
		
		//清零后遍历二维数组
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++){
				System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
		
	}

}

18、定义一个3行4列的二维数组，逐个从键盘输入值，将左下三角的值清0

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Exer18 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		int[][] arr = new int[3][4];
		//遍历二维数组并给元素赋值
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++){
				System.out.println("请输入第" + (i+1) + "行第" + (j+1) + "列的数字：");
				int num = scan.nextInt();
				arr[i][j] = num;
			}
		}
		
		//遍历清零前的二维数组
		System.out.println("清零前：");
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++){
				System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
			}System.out.println();
		}System.out.println();
		
		//左下角清零
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++){
				if(i == 0 && j == 0){
					arr[i][j] = 0;
				}else if(i == 1 && j < arr[i].length - 2){
					arr[i][j] = 0;
				}else if(i == arr.length - 1 && j < arr[i].length - 1){
					arr[i][j] = 0;
				}
			}
		}
		
		//遍历变化后的二维数组
		System.out.println("清零后：");
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++){
				System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
			}System.out.println();
		}
		
	}
}

19、定义一个4行4列的二维数组，逐个从键盘输入值，将对角线的值清0

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Exer19 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		int[][] arr = new int[4][4];
		//对二维数组遍历并赋值
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++){
				System.out.println("请输入第" + (i+1) + "行第" + (j+1) + "列的数字：");
				int num = scan.nextInt();
				arr[i][j] = num;
			}
		}
		
		//对清零前的二维数组进行遍历
		System.out.println("变化前：");
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++){
				System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
			}System.out.println();
		}System.out.println();
		
		//对二维数组的对角线进行清零
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++){
				if(i == j){
					arr[i][j] = 0;
				}
			}
		}
		
		//对变化后的二维数组进行遍历
		System.out.println("变化后：");
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++){
				System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
			}System.out.println();
		}
	}

}

20、定义一个N*N二维数组，从键盘上输入值，找出每行中最大值组成一个一维数组并输出(4*4)

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Exer20 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		int[][] arr1 = new int[4][4];
		int[] arr2 = new int[arr1.length];
		//遍历二维数组并赋值
		for(int i = 0;i < arr1.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr1.length;j++){
				System.out.println("请输入第" + (i+1) + "行第" + (j+1) + "列的数字：");
				int num = scan.nextInt();
				arr1[i][j] = num;
			}
		}
		
		//遍历二维数组
		for(int i = 0;i < arr1.length;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < arr1.length;j++){
				System.out.print(arr1[i][j] + " ");
			}System.out.println();
		}
		
		//找出每行最大的值
		for(int i = 0;i < arr1.length;i++){
			arr2[i] = 0;
			for(int j = 0;j < arr1[i].length;j++){
				if(arr1[i][j] > arr2[i]){
					arr2[i] = arr1[i][j];
				}
			}
		}
		
		//遍历一维数组
		System.out.println("每行最大的数为：");
		for(int i = 0;i < arr2.length;i++){
			System.out.println(arr2[i] + " ");
		}
		
	}

}