SQLzoo 习题记录02-SELECT from WORLD Tutorial & BBC QUIZ

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-31 15:32:34 发布

Moist_Grass

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-31 15:32:34 发布

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SELECT from WORLD Tutorial

Introduction
Large Countries
Per capita GDP
South America In millions
France, Germany, Italy
United
Two ways to be big
One or the other (but not both)
Rounding
Trillion dollar economies
Name and capital have the same length
Matching name and capital
All the vowels

BBC QUIZ

1. Select the code which gives the name of countries beginning with U
2. Select the code which shows just the population of United Kingdom?
3. Select the answer which shows the problem with this SQL code - the intended result should be the continent of France:
4. Select the result that would be obtained from the following code:
5. Select the code which would reveal the name and population of countries in Europe and Asia
6. Select the code which would give two rows
7. Select the result that would be obtained from this code:

SELECT from WORLD Tutorial

网址：SELECT from WORLD Tutorial - SQLZOO

name	continent	area	population	gdp
Afghanistan	Asia	652230	25500100	20343000000
Albania	Europe	28748	2831741	12960000000
Algeria	Africa	2381741	37100000	188681000000
Andorra	Europe	468	78115	3712000000
Angola	Africa	1246700	20609294	100990000000
...

In this tutorial you will use the SELECT command on the table world:

Introduction

Read the notes about this table. Observe the result of running this SQL command to show the name, continent and population of all countries.

SELECT name, continent, population FROM world;

Large Countries

How to use WHERE to filter records. Show the name for the countries that have a population of at least 200 million. 200 million is 200000000, there are eight zeros.

SELECT name
FROM world
WHERE population > 200000000;

Per capita GDP

Give the name and the per capita GDP for those countries with a population of at least 200 million.

HELP:How to calculate per capita GDP

per capita GDP is the GDP divided by the population GDP/population

Select name,gdp/population as per_capita_GDP
From world
Where population > 200000000;

South America In millions

Show the name and population in millions for the countries of the continent 'South America'. Divide the population by 1000000 to get population in millions.

Select name,population/1000000 as population
From world
where continent = 'South America';

France, Germany, Italy

Show the name and population for France, Germany, Italy

Select name,population
From world
Where name in ('France', 'Germany', 'Italy');

United

Show the countries which have a name that includes the word 'United'

Select name
From world
Where name like '%United%';

Two ways to be big

Two ways to be big: A country is big if it has an area of more than 3 million sq km or it has a population of more than 250 million.

Show the countries that are big by area or big by population. Show name, population and area.

Select name,population,area
From world
Where area > 3000000
Or population >250000000;

One or the other (but not both)

Exclusive OR (XOR). Show the countries that are big by area (more than 3 million) or big by population (more than 250 million) but not both. Show name, population and area.

Australia has a big area but a small population, it should be included.
Indonesia has a big population but a small area, it should be included.
China has a big population and big area, it should be excluded.
United Kingdom has a small population and a small area, it should be excluded.

Select name,population,area
From world
Where area > 3000000 and population <= 250000000
Or area <= 3000000 and population >250000000;

Rounding

Show the name and population in millions and the GDP in billions for the countries of the continent 'South America'. Use the ROUND function to show the values to two decimal places.

For South America show population in millions and GDP in billions both to 2 decimal places.

Millions and billions

Divide by 1000000 (6 zeros) for millions. Divide by 1000000000 (9 zeros) for billions.

Select name,round(population/1000000,2) as population,round(gdp/1000000000,2) as gdp
From world
Where continent = 'South America';

Click here to play the SELECT card game

Trillion dollar economies

10.

Show the name and per-capita GDP for those countries with a GDP of at least one trillion (1000000000000; that is 12 zeros). Round this value to the nearest 1000.

Show per-capita GDP for the trillion dollar countries to the nearest $1000.

Select name,round(gdp/population,-3) as per_capita_GDP
From world
Where gdp > 10^12;

Name and capital have the same length

11.

Greece has capital Athens.

Each of the strings 'Greece', and 'Athens' has 6 characters.

Show the name and capital where the name and the capital have the same number of characters.

You can use the LENGTH function to find the number of characters in a string

SELECT name,capital
From world
Where len(name) = len(capital);

Matching name and capital

12.

The capital of Sweden is Stockholm. Both words start with the letter 'S'.

Show the name and the capital where the first letters of each match. Don't include countries where the name and the capital are the same word.

You can use the function LEFT to isolate the first character.
You can use <> as the NOT EQUALS operator.

SELECT name,capital
From world
Where left(name,1)=left(capital,1)
And name <> capital;

All the vowels

13.

Equatorial Guinea and Dominican Republic have all of the vowels (a e i o u) in the name. They don't count because they have more than one word in the name.

Find the country that has all the vowels and no spaces in its name.

You can use the phrase name NOT LIKE '%a%' to exclude characters from your results.
The query shown misses countries like Bahamas and Belarus because they contain at least one 'a'

SELECT name
FROM world
WHERE name LIKE '%a%'
AND name LIKE '%e%'
AND name LIKE '%i%'
AND name LIKE '%o%'
AND name LIKE '%u%'
AND name NOT LIKE '% %';

BBC QUIZ

网址：BBC QUIZ - SQLZOO

world
name	continent	area	population	gdp
Afghanistan	South Asia	652225	26000000
Albania	Europe	28728	3200000	6656000000
Algeria	Middle East	2400000	32900000	75012000000
Andorra	Europe	468	64000
Brazil	South America	8550000	182800000	564852000000
Colombia	South America	1140000	45600000
Nauru	Asia-Pacific	21	9900
Uzbekistan	Central Asia	447000	26000000
...

1. Select the code which gives the name of countries beginning with U

SELECT name FROM world
WHERE name LIKE 'U%'

2. Select the code which shows just the population of United Kingdom?

SELECT population FROM world
WHERE name = 'United Kingdom'

3. Select the answer which shows the problem with this SQL code - the intended result should be the continent of France:

SELECT continent FROM world
WHERE 'name' = 'France'

'name' should be name

4. Select the result that would be obtained from the following code:

SELECT name, population / 10 FROM world
WHERE population < 10000
即，population<1000

Nauru
990

5. Select the code which would reveal the name and population of countries in Europe and Asia

SELECT name, population FROM world
WHERE continent IN ('Europe', 'Asia')

6. Select the code which would give two rows

SELECT name FROM world
WHERE name IN ('Cuba', 'Togo')

7. Select the result that would be obtained from this code:

SELECT name FROM world
WHERE continent = 'South America' AND population > 40000000

Brazil
Colombia

Moist_Grass

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SQLzoo 习题记录02-SELECT from WORLD Tutorial & BBC QUIZ

SELECT from WORLD Tutorial网址：SELECT from WORLD Tutorial - SQLZOOname continent area population gdp Afghanistan Asia 652230 25500100 20343000000 Albania Europe 28748 2831741 12960000000 Algeria Africa 2381
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