SQLzoo 习题记录05-SUM and COUNT & Quiz

目录

SUM and COUNT

1. World Country Profile: Aggregate functions
2. Total world population
3. List of continents
4. GDP of Africa
5. Count the big countries
6. Baltic states population
7. Using GROUP BY and HAVING
8. Counting the countries of each continent
9. Counting big countries in each continent
10. Counting big continents

SUM and COUNT Quiz

• 1. Select the statement that shows the sum of population of all countries in 'Europe'
• 2. Select the statement that shows the number of countries with population smaller than 150000
• 3. Select the list of core SQL aggregate functions
• 4. Select the result that would be obtained from the following code:
• 5. Select the statement that shows the average population of 'Poland', 'Germany' and 'Denmark'
• 6. Select the statement that shows the medium population density of each region
• 7. Select the statement that shows the name and population density of the country with the largest population
• 8. Pick the result that would be obtained from the following code:

---

SUM and COUNT

网址：SUM and COUNT - SQLZOO

World Country Profile: Aggregate functions

This tutorial is about aggregate functions such as COUNT, SUM and AVG. An aggregate function takes many values and delivers just one value. For example the function SUM would aggregate the values 2, 4 and 5 to deliver the single value 11.

name	continent	area	population	gdp
Afghanistan	Asia	652230	25500100	20343000000
Albania	Europe	28748	2831741	12960000000
Algeria	Africa	2381741	37100000	188681000000
Andorra	Europe	468	78115	3712000000
Angola	Africa	1246700	20609294	100990000000
...

Total world population

1.

Show the total population of the world.

• world(name, continent, area, population, gdp)

• SELECT SUM(population)
• FROM world;

List of continents

2.

List all the continents - just once each.

• Select Distinct continent From world;

GDP of Africa

3.

Give the total GDP of Africa

• Select Sum(gdp) From world
• Where continent = 'Africa';

Count the big countries

4.

How many countries have an area of at least 1000000

• Select Count(name) From world
• Where area >=1000000;

Baltic states population

5.

What is the total population of ('Estonia', 'Latvia', 'Lithuania')

• Select Sum(population) From world
• Where name In('Estonia', 'Latvia', 'Lithuania');

Using GROUP BY and HAVING

You may want to look at these examples: Using GROUP BY and HAVING.

Counting the countries of each continent

6.

For each continent show the continent and number of countries.

• Select continent,count(name) as number From world
• Group By continent;

Counting big countries in each continent

7.

For each continent show the continent and number of countries with populations of at least 10 million.

• Select continent,count(name) as number From world
• Where population >= 10000000
• Group By continent;

Counting big continents

8.

List the continents that have a total population of at least 100 million.

(Where不可用聚集函数，Having可用）

• Select continent From world
• Group By continent
• Having sum(population) >= 100000000;

 

SUM and COUNT Quiz

网址：SUM and COUNT Quiz - SQLZOO

bbc

name	region	area	population	gdp
Afghanistan	South Asia	652225	26000000
Albania	Europe	28728	3200000	6656000000
Algeria	Middle East	2400000	32900000	75012000000
Andorra	Europe	468	64000
...

1. Select the statement that shows the sum of population of all countries in 'Europe'

• SELECT SUM(population) FROM bbc
• WHERE region = 'Europe';

2. Select the statement that shows the number of countries with population smaller than 150000

• SELECT COUNT(name) FROM bbc
• WHERE population < 150000;

3. Select the list of core SQL aggregate functions

(Max,Min也是聚合函数）

• AVG(), COUNT(), MAX(), MIN(), SUM()

4. Select the result that would be obtained from the following code:

•  SELECT region, SUM(area)
     FROM bbc 
    WHERE SUM(area) > 15000000 
    GROUP BY region

• No result due to invalid use of the WHERE function

5. Select the statement that shows the average population of 'Poland', 'Germany' and 'Denmark'

• SELECT AVG(population) FROM bbc
• WHERE name IN ('Poland', 'Germany', 'Denmark');

6. Select the statement that shows the medium population density of each region

• SELECT region, SUM(population)/SUM(area) AS density FROM bbc
• GROUP BY region;

7. Select the statement that shows the name and population density of the country with the largest population

• SELECT name, population/area AS density FROM bbc
• WHERE population = (SELECT MAX(population) FROM bbc);

8. Pick the result that would be obtained from the following code:

•  SELECT region, SUM(area) 
     FROM bbc 
    GROUP BY region 
    HAVING SUM(area)<= 20000000

Table-D

Americas 732240 Middle East 13403102 South America 17740392 South Asia 9437710