你曾经被iPhone手机中用手指在屏幕上流畅拖动图片所吸引吗?在Android中通过Gallery就可以轻松做到。我们需要做的就是自定义一个适配器,作为Gallery控件里图片的源引用。还是先上图:
点击左右按钮或滑动图片区域可切换图片
清单文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.focus.gallery"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" />
<application
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:name=".GalleryActivity" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
按钮样式文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--定义按钮被点击,选中时的背景 -->
<selector
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/main_btn_bg" />
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/main_btn_bg" />
<item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_left"/>
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/btn_left" />
</selector>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--定义按钮被点击,选中时的背景 -->
<selector
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/main_btn_bg" />
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/main_btn_bg" />
<item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_right"/>
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/btn_right" />
</selector>
布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#104E8B"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button android:id="@+id/btn_left"
android:background="@drawable/left_btn_bg_d"
android:layout_width="40dip"
android:layout_height="80dip"/>
<Gallery android:id="@+id/gallery"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/gallery_bg"
android:spacing="10dip"
android:layout_weight = "1"
/>
<Button android:id="@+id/btn_right"
android:background="@drawable/right_btn_bg_d"
android:layout_width="40dip"
android:layout_height="80dip"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
GalleryActivity.java文件:
package com.focus.gallery;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class GalleryActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Gallery gallery;
private Button leftButton;
private Button rightButton;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
init();
}
public void init() {
gallery = (Gallery) this.findViewById(R.id.gallery);
gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
leftButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_left);
rightButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_right);
leftButton.setOnClickListener(this);
rightButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v == leftButton) {
if (gallery.getSelectedItemPosition() == new GalleryActivity.ImageAdapter(
this).imgSource.length - 1) {
gallery.setSelection(0);
}
gallery.setSelection(gallery.getSelectedItemPosition() + 1);
} else if (v == rightButton) {
if (gallery.getSelectedItemPosition() == 0) {
gallery.setSelection(new GalleryActivity.ImageAdapter(this).imgSource.length - 1);
}
gallery.setSelection(gallery.getSelectedItemPosition() - 1);
}
}
// 存放图片的容器,用来存放Gallery所需要的图片
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mcontext;
private int[] imgSource = { R.drawable.p1, R.drawable.p2,
R.drawable.p3, R.drawable.p4, R.drawable.p5, R.drawable.p6,
R.drawable.p7, R.drawable.p8 };
public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
this.mcontext = c;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return imgSource == null ? 0 : imgSource.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return imgSource == null ? null : imgSource[position];
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return imgSource == null ? 0 : position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this.mcontext);
imageView.setImageResource(imgSource[position]);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(120, 120));
return imageView;
}
}
}
好了,比较简单,不多废话,今天到此为止。